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Art
inspired by Egyptian child mummy on display in London
(ox.ac.uk)
"An
Egyptian mummy of an infant boy has been loaned by Oxford University’s
Ashmolean Museum to be displayed in an art exhibition inspired by his
death 2000 years ago. Angela Palmer’s exhibition Unravelled is
unique because of the highly unusual techniques that she has developed
over the past few years. In July 2006, Angela put the mummy through a CT
scanner at the MRI unit of the John Radcliffe Hospital to find out what
was under the bandages. Little was known about the 3ft mummy before the
scans. It was excavated by a British archaeologist in 1888 and housed in
the Ashmolean Museum. However, after the scanning it was discovered to be
a boy aged between four and seven and radiologists are still studying the
cause of his death. The project combines art, medical science and
archaeology: it is a collaboration between Oxford University medical
scientists who are also radiographers at the John Radcliffe hospital; the
University's Ashmolean Museum; and Angela Palmer, who has created a glass
artwork based on the scan. The inspiration for Ms Palmer’s work came
from the Nobel Laureate Dorothy Hodgkin, who in the mid 1940s drew the
contour images of the penicillin molecule on separate horizontal sheets of
Perspex to create a 3D representation. Ms Palmer, who lives in Oxford, realized
that if she drew slices of the head and body on multiple sheets of glass
and presented them on a vertical plane she could create a
three-dimensional work showing the internal architecture of the human
form...."
See the
exhibit catalog: PDF
HTML
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May
2008
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EXHIBIT:
VIETNAM
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Woman's
mummy displayed quietly in Ho Chi Minh City
(thanhniennews.com)
"Lodged
in a corner of the Vietnam Museum of History in Ho Chi Minh City are the
peculiar remains of a certain aristocratic Vietnamese woman. The exhibit
has been on display at the museum for 10 years, yet few visitors know
about the origin of the corpse due to the sparse descriptions attached
inside the glass case. What is the attraction of this enigmatic supine
figure? It’s that the woman happens to have died some 140 years ago but
her remains have been mummified, so the wear and tear of time have not
impacted much on this lonely cadaver whiling away in a corner of history.
According to Dr. Ba Trung Phu, head of the Display and Propaganda Division
of the museum, the mummy was discovered in an ancient tomb at the Cai
Village in HCMC’s District 5 when 16 ancient tombs in the area were
excavated and cleared 14 years ago to reclaim land for construction
purposes. The tomb was made from coral-based raw lime, sand, molasses,
active charcoal, and other unknown materials.... Based on the method of
burial and the objects discovered with the corpse, researchers surmised
the mummy had been an aristocratic woman of the Nguyen Dynasty who had
perished by 1868. "
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After
complaints, Manchester
Museum's Egyptian mummies are covered during Lindow Man exhibit
(telegraph.co.uk)
"One exhibit, the
mummified remains of Asru, a chantress at the Temple of Amun in Karnak,
has been seen unwrapped for 120 years. But now, along with the
partially-wrapped male mummy of Khary and a child mummy, it is being
covered after calls for more respect and dignity to be shown to the
ancient remains at Manchester Museum. They will stay covered from
head-to-toe during a consultation period, during which the museum in
Oxford Road, Manchester, is asking for the public's views. Critics have
branded the decision 'politically correct rubbish' that will make the
museum a 'laughing stock'. The museum's collections of ancient Egyptian
artefacts is world renowned and one of the largest in Britain...."
More
on the great mummy cover up
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May
2008
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EXHIBIT:
OKLAHOMA
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Shawnee
museum moves Egyptian mummy to Idabel for exhibit
(newsok.com)
"Mabee-Gerrer
Museum of Art officials were making final plans Monday to use a hearse to
move a 2,300-year-old mummy to the Museum of the Red River in Idabel.
"She's definitely the oldest person we've ever moved,” said Kelly
Carter, funeral director for the Conley-White Funeral Home in Idabel.
"We'll treat her with the same level of high respect as any other
deceased person we move — that's our business,” she said. The mummy is
being loaned for free to the Idabel museum and will remain there until
July, said Dalaynna Trim, curator of the Mabee-Gerrer. She is one of two
female mummies collected during the world travels of the Rev. Gregory
Gerrer, who after his ordination into the priesthood in 1900, was sent to
Rome to study art. He later returned to Oklahoma, bringing his collection
with him. By 1942, he had collected more than 1,600 pieces of art, Trim
said. Trim said the Egyptian mummy is from the Ptolemaic Dynasty (400-300
B.C.). She said the hieroglyphics on her sarcophagus have not been
translated so her name is unknown...."
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May
2008
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MUMMY
SCIENCE:
PENNSYLVANIA
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Mütter
Museum's "Soap
Lady" gets a check up to discover her 130-year-old secrets
(philly.com)
"She has held the same
tortured pose for more than 130 years, her face contorted, her mouth open
wide in a scream. Bony hands press against her sides, and strands of
strawberry-blond hair fall behind her. Who is this mysterious woman at the
Mütter Museum in Center City? How and when did she die? And what can
modern science tell us about her? One night last week, after the museum
closed, radiographers, forensics experts and technicians attempted to pry
the secrets from the so-called "soap lady" using high-tech
portable X-ray equipment. They carefully removed her coffinlike Plexiglas
case and positioned the equipment a few inches from the woman, who got her
name after being exhumed in Old City in 1875 in a kind of mummified state.
Her flesh had been transformed through a rare chemical reaction into a
soapy substance called adipocere (prounounced AD-i-poe-SERE). "She's
getting a physical," Mütter curator Anna Dhody said, standing near a
wall of skulls and medical oddities. "It may be too late for her, but
it's not too late for us to learn more about her." The experts took
Polaroid X-rays of the soap lady and laid out the images - 60 seconds
later - on the floor to create a life-size mosaic of her skeleton. Then
they took industrial digital X-rays to be developed later. Dhody removed
three strands of hair for toxicology tests that could reveal whether the
woman had arsenic or lead in her system.This summer, coring devices will
take plugs of tissue from her liver and a kidney.... So far, researchers
know the soap lady was a short, stout woman with a healthy skeleton. She
probably suffered from a painful kidney stone or gallstone. But more
X-rays and tests are required...."
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May
2008
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DISCOVERIES:
AROUND THE WORLD
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It's one of those
days!
Zagreb,
Croatia:
Mummified body of woman found in apartment 35 years after her death
(cnn.com)
"Governments have
changed. War erupted and ended. Neighbors had children, and then
grandchildren. But Hedviga Golik never left her tiny apartment in
Croatia's capital -- until her mummified body was carried out this week,
35 years after she died. Police said Friday that no one ever reported
Golik missing and no one has come to claim her body. Residents of her loft
building in downtown Zagreb had broken into Golik's flat after deciding
that the apartment should belong to them, and not to her. Startled by the
remains in bed, they called police. Forensics experts said Golik likely
died in 1973, about the time a neighbor last saw her. Expert Davor
Strinovic said she seemed to have died of natural causes, but "it's
almost impossible to say for certain" after so much time. Some of
Golik's neighbors claimed she had talked about going abroad. Experts said
her windows had been open, likely diminishing the smell. It remained
unclear who -- if anyone -- was paying her bills and who exactly owned the
apartment. In the 1970s, when Golik died, apartments were state-owned.
Neighbors now argue the apartment should be divided among the remaining
tenants. The discovery of Golik's body on Tuesday prompted media debates
on how it is possible for a woman to die so long ago without anyone
noticing. One local journalist said it showed people were becoming more
alienated. "My dear neighbors! Please keep on being curious and a bit
tiresome, as you have been so far," Merita Arslani wrote in the
Jutarnji list daily...."
Putney,
England:
Mummified body of man found on toilet in apartment 18 months years after
his death (epsomguardian.co.uk)
"The
mummified body of an elderly man was found on the toilet in his council
flat - up to a year and a half after he died, an inquest has heard.
Wandsworth Council's system was called into question as Westminster
coroner Dr Paul Knapman asked why no one noticed Kenneth Barker's death
sooner. Police discovered the 62-year-old's corpse, along with that of his
decomposed cat, at his home in Carslake Road, Putney, in February after a neighbor
reported a bad smell. Mr Barker had not paid rent since October 2006, but
council officials had not checked whether he was still alive. An earlier
hearing heard grim details of the body's mummified condition...."
Harlech,
Wales:
Mummified body of man found in bed three months after his death
(bbc.co.uk)
"The
case of a man, 57, who lay dead in his bed for three months was a
"sad reflection" on society, a coroner has said. It was only
after the owner of his rented property in Harlech, Gwynedd raised the
alarm, that police discovered Ian Barclay's body. Dolgellau Coroners Court
heard how the cause of Mr Barclay's death could not be found during the
post mortem test. Coroner Dewi Pritchard Jones recorded an open verdict on
Mr Barclay's death. The coroner said: "It is a sad reflection on an uncaring society that
a man was lying dead in his bed for three months and rotting away when
no-one showed any concern or made any enquires about him...."
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Huge
Egyptian exhibit set to open in Athens
(canadianpress.google.com)
"A priceless ancient
Egyptian collection opens to the public Wednesday, featuring a wooden body
tag for a mummy, a stunning bronze statue of a princess, and a
3,000-year-old loaf of bread with a bite-sized chunk missing. The National
Archeological Museum in Athens is putting more than 1,100 pieces from the
collection on permanent exhibition, as more of its halls open to the
public following years of renovation. The previous Egyptian display,
shelved six years ago, included just 350 artifacts. Most of the current
collection - which museum officials say is one of the best in the world -
has never been shown to the public before due to lack of space. A further
6,000 Egyptian artifacts remain in underground storage. One piece that
made it into the display is the round, brown loaf of bread, which is
missing a bite-sized chunk...."
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May
2008
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MUMMY
EXHIBIT:
IRAN
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Four
salt mummies find permanent home in Zanjan Archaeology Museum
(payvand.com)
"The four salt men kept
at the Rakhtshuikhaneh Museum in Zanjan have found a permanent home in the
Zolfaqari House of the province. The salt men were placed inside windows
of hygroscopic glass at the Zolfaqari House which has recently become the
Zanjan Archaeology Museum, the Persian service of CHN reported on Monday.
Over the past decade, six salt men have been unearthed at the Chehrabad
Salt Mine located in the Hamzehlu region near Zanjan, Iran. "The
first phase of the project is completed now despite the insufficient
funding for renovation of the Zolfaqari House and the four salt men are
transferred to the museum," head of the Archaeological team at the
mine Abolfazl Aali told CHN. He added, "Except the First Salt Man
which is on display at the National Museum of Iran in Tehran, the other
four are put on display at this museum." Aali also explained that the
Fourth Salt Man has remained intact compared to the other ones, adding,
"Before transferring the salt men, samples of the fourth one was
submitted to Britain for additional studies." Studies on the Fourth
Salt Man indicate that the body is 2000 years old and that he was 15 or 16
years old at the time of death. The Sixth Salt Man was left in-situ due to
the dearth of equipment necessary for its preservation. It is still not
clear when the other salt men lived, but archaeologists estimate that the
First Salt Man lived about 1700 years ago. He is believed to have died
sometime between the ages of 35 and 40...."
More
on the Salt Mummies of Iran
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May
2008
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MUMMY
SCIENCE:
MARYLAND
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Professors
to analyze Akhenaten and unknown museum mummy at Historical
Clinicopatholoical Conference (baltimoresun.com)
"Who will speak for the
pharaoh Akhenaten, the builder of temples and cities who reigned over
ancient Egypt 2,400 years ago? Who will explain his oddly shaped head,
sunken eyes, pendulous breasts and a belly that made him look pregnant?
That would be Irwin M. Braverman. The Yale medical school dermatology
professor will address a University of Maryland medical school conference
today on the genetic disorders that might have determined Akhaenaten's
strange appearance. He has spent months pouring over images of Akhenaten
and come up with a theory about the teenage pharaoh's peculiarities.
"I think it's very exciting," he said. Braverman's forum is the
Maryland's 14th annual Historical Clinicopatholoical Conference, held each
year to diagnose disorders that afflicted prominent historical figures.
The conference, open to the public, is designed to spark interest in
pathology and encourage doctors to enhance their powers of observation
when they diagnose disorders, according Dr. Philip Mackowiak, the UM
professor who organizes the conference.... Dr. Barry Daly, a professor of
diagnostic radiology at the medical school, will speak tomorrow about CT
scans conducted on a mummy brought to University of Maryland Medical
Center from the Walters Art Museum on March 18. Scientists are still
evaluating the scans, but so far they appear to show the mummy was a woman
between 40 and 60, and not a young girl as they once thought, said Regine
Schulz, the Walters' curator of ancient art and director of international
curatorial relations...."
Braverman's
theory about Akhenaten can be tested with help of Egyptologists and DNA
analysis of mummy (dailymail.co.uk)
"One of ancient Egypt's
greatest kings had a strikingly feminine body shape even though he
fathered at least half a dozen children possibly including Tutankhamun.
Images of Akhenaten, who introduced monotheism to Egypt and died more than
33 centuries ago, suggest that the pharaoh had breasts and wide hips were
due to a genetic disorder, scientists were told today. The pharoah's
female form was due to a genetic mutation that caused his body to convert
an excessive number of its male hormones to female hormones, Dr. Irwin
Braverman was due to tell a conference on the deaths of historic figures.
Akhenaten's head was also misshapen - because of a condition in which
skull bones fuse at an early age. The husband of famous queen Nefertiti,
Akhenaten was Tutankhamun's predecessor on the throne of Egypt in the
mid-1300s B.C. - and either his father or his uncle. Dr. Braverman, from
Yale University, analysed statues and carvings of Akhenaten for the annual
conference at the University of Maryland School of Medicine. The pharaoh
had "an androgynous appearance. He had a female physique with wide
hips and breasts, but he was male and he was fertile and he had six
daughters," the physician said.... This was largely due to familial
gynecomastia, a hereditary condition that leads to the overproduction of
oestrogen, he said.... Dr. Braverman said determining whether he is right
could easily be done if Egyptologists can confirm which mummy is
Akhenaten's and if the Egyptian government agrees to DNA analysis on the
remains. "
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The
8,000 Capuchin mummies of Palermo and their crypt to get makeover
(telegraph.co.uk)
"The eerie catacombs
were constructed after the death of Silvestro of Gubbio, a famous 16th
century monk. Four long limestone corridors underneath the Capuchin Church
hold the mummies, hung from hooks by their necks and feet and wearing
their best clothes. Dozens of long-dead infants, still in their baby
clothes, line one hall, and many of the mummies have been posed, their
heads bent in prayer. It has been rumored that the body of Velasquez, the
Spanish painter, is somewhere in the catacombs. However, the Capuchin
friars have never attempted any sort of restoration of the site, beyond
fitting a simple set of bars to deter vandals. Now they are launching a
project, co-funded by the European Union, to conserve the mummies.
"This is a major tourist destination, but our facilities are no
longer capable of welcoming so many," said Father Calogero Peri.
"This is our very rare heritage which we must open up to academics
from all over the world," he added. The site will also be fitted with
an elevator, a fire alarm system and closed-circuit television cameras,
and a glass walkway will lead visitors though the mummies...."
More
on the Capuchin mummies (mailonsunday.co.uk)
"...The last person to
be interred there was a small girl, aged only two, called Rosalia
Lombardo, in 1920. She reputedly died of pneumonia and was embalmed by a
doctor called Alfredo Salafia - the only person in Capuchin capable of
doing the embalming. Her body survives almost entirely intact - from her
dark blonde flowing hair to her delicate eyelashes. Dr Salafia took the
secrets of his remarkable embalming process to the grave, but Rosalia
Lombardo continues to fascinate the many tourists who visit her...."
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May
2008
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MUMMY/FOSSIL:
NEW YORK
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Preserved
dinosaur poop from the Jurassic era sold at NY auction (cnn.com)
".A pile of dinosaur
dung 130 million years old sold at a New York auction Wednesday for nearly
$1,000. The prehistoric deposit fetched $960, said a spokeswoman for
Bonhams New York. Its pre-auction estimate was $450. The fossilized dung
is from the Jurassic era, the auction house said. It looks like a rock on
the outside and a colorful mineral inside. The buyer was Steve Tsengas of
Fairport Harbor, Ohio. The 71-year-old owns OurPets, a company that sells
products to treat dog and cat waste...."
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