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May
2007
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MUMMY
DILEMMA:
IRAN
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Will
mining be resumed at Chehrabad site of salt mummy find?
(chnpress.com)
"While the
project for continuing excavations in Chehr-Abad salt mine has not
been approved by Archeology Research Center in year 1386, Iranian
calendar, and Iran’s Cultural Heritage and Tourism Organization
(ICHTO) is determined to preserve this historic mine, owners of
the mine are trying to extend their contract with Iran’s Mines
and Industries Ministry to get certificate for exploiting salt
from the mine. This is while archeologists have succeeded in
discovering 5 mummified salt men belonging to Achaemenid and
Sassanid dynastic eras in this ancient mine so far and believe
that there must have buried some more salt men in the mine which
have not been unearthed yet. Resuming salt exploitation from the
mine has become the nightmare of salt men who has rested in peace
for thousands of years and archeologists who are worried for
losing some invaluable information about this historic mine by
continuing the salt exploitation. Owners of Chehr Abad salt mine
started their activities since 1992 which posed serious harms to
parts of this historic mine. However, following the discovering of
the second salt man, their activities were stopped in the parts
which were marked off by archeologists. Yet, continuation of salt
exploitation would be still destructive. According to Abolfazl
Aali, archeologist of Cultural Heritage and Tourism Department of
Zanjan province and head of excavation team in Chehr Abad salt
mine, the Cultural Heritage and Tourism Department of Zanjan
province, paid more than 32,000 US Dollars as compensation to the
owners of the mine for stopping their activities...."
More
about the Salt Mummies from Iran
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May
2007
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MUMMY
BURIAL:
ITALY
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Skull
and preserved brain of Italian anarchist finally laid to rest
after 97 years (pittsburghlive.com)
"The
anarchist Giovanni Passannante is becoming a cause celebre 97
years after his death. Until this week, Passannante's skull and
brain, preserved in formaldehyde, were on display at a criminology
museum in Rome in what ranked as one of Italy's more macabre
showcases. In this museum-loving society, it was a strange fate
for someone who tried to kill the king of Italy 129 years ago. At
Passannante's death, his head and brain were removed to be studied
by sociologists, in keeping with the scientific eugenicist theory
made popular at the time by a criminologist named Cesare Lombroso.
He believed that criminality was inherited and could be identified
by physical traits. For the past 70 years, the brain and skull
have been in a display case, framed by old anarchist manifestos on
the second floor of the Criminology Museum...."
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May
2007
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MUMMY
SCIENCE:
PENNSYLVANIA
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CT-Scan
of Egyptian mummy raises more questions
(pittsburghlive.com)
"It's a boy!
Well, maybe. Like expectant parents squinting at an ultrasound,
doctors and anthropologists puzzled over CT scans of a
2,300-year-old Egyptian child mummy Wednesday at UPMC Presbyterian
hospital.... The mummy -- discovered almost a century ago in a
cemetery in the central Egyptian city of Abydos -- was scanned as
part of a partnership between Pitt's medical school and the
Carnegie Museum of Natural History, where the mummy is usually
displayed in the Walton Hall of Ancient Egypt. The mummy has
perplexed anthropologists since 1986, when it was X-rayed at
Forbes Metropolitan Health Center in Wilkinsburg. From the X-rays,
doctors estimated the child was about 8 years old at death. They
didn't know the gender. Because the X-rays showed a large head and
a small body, they suspected the child had a form of macrocephaly,
or an enlarged head, which can be caused by dwarfism or brain
injury...."
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May
2007
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DISCOVERY:
MEXICO
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Fossil-mummy
of ancient lobster found in Mexico
(alertnet.org)
"Mexican
scientists said they have identified the world's oldest lobster
fossil, a creature that was alive when Africa was only just
breaking apart from the Americas some 120 million years ago. The
fossil is 4.7 inches (12 cm) long and its shell and legs are
immaculately preserved by the mud in the southern state of Chiapas
where it was found. It is dated as 120 million years old, some 20
million years older than existing lobster fossils.... South
America and Africa are believed to have split into two continents
around 120 million years ago. Species sometimes evolved
differently on the two continents, explaining why American
lobsters today are different from their African cousins...."
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May
2007
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MUMMY
SCIENCE:
EGYPT
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After
years of refusal, Egypt will now conduct DNA tests on mummies
(sis.gov.eg)
"Secretary
General of the Supreme Council of Antiquities Zahi Hawwas has said
the government is planning to establish an up-to-date laboratory
to conduct DNA tests on mummies. Hawwas said the lab will cost $3
million to be paid by the American National Geographic network.
The American TV will further produce a documentary on Queen
Hatshepsut, he added. Hawwas noted that the lab will be equipped
with state of the art technology and located at the basement of
the Egyptian Museum in downtown Cairo.... "
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May
2007
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MUMMY
BURIAL:
NEPAL
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Frozen
body of Everest climber will be retrieved and buried after nine
years (dailymail.co.uk)
"She was
alone on a mountain shelf when they found her - a frozen, pathetic
figure just 800ft below the summit of Everest. When they
eventually reached her she barely had the strength left to speak.
But Francys Arsentiev's last words would stay with them for the
rest of their lives: "Don't leave me," she begged.
"Please don't leave me." In the treacherous terrain of
the world's highest mountain, and in temperatures below minus 30C,
they had little choice. They stayed with her for as long as they
could before abandoning their summit attempt and heading back down
for help. In their hearts, however, they knew they were leaving
her to die. By the time another climbing party got to her, Fran
had already succumbed to the cold. No-one could help her now. It
was too dangerous even to contemplate carrying her lifeless body
down the North Face from its precarious position on the loose rock
shards that formed the steep mountain shelf. And so, for the next
nine years, the 40-year-old American would remain a macabre beacon
of death at 28,000ft - clearly visible to the many adventurers who
would subsequently take the same route to the top. Even today, the
bright purple of her climbing jacket still stands out against the
snow. The dark-haired young mother still lies in the same,
grotesquely distorted position she was in when the other climbers
found her, secured by a rope and largely preserved by the sub-zero
temperatures. But now - finally - she is about to be afforded some
dignity. The British-born climber who had to leave her in May 1998
has gone back to Everest to bury her...."
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May
2007
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DISCOVERY:
JAPAN
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Mummified
dinosaur skin found in Japan
(ewindpress.com)
"Researchers
at Japan’s Fukui Prefectural Dinosaur Museum have found an
ancient rock containing a fossilized dinosaur skin. The fossil is
believed to contain traces of skin that fossilized before it fully
decayed. Scientists say the unusual find is the first of its kind
in Japan.... Palaeontologists originally excavated the rock
containing the fossil from a site called the Kitadani Quarry in
Katsuyama. The layer was dated to the Early Cretaceous period,
around 120 million years ago. Within the rock, scientists noticed
the skin traces and impression on a 9-inch-square, 2.7-inch-thick
plate of fine-grained sandstone. The skin impression covers about
60 percent of the plate’s surface and shows both polygonal and
circular scales, each measuring a fraction of an inch. Researchers
believe the dinosaur that left its mark there probably collapsed
and died on a wet surface. Sand covered the carcass before it
fossilized...."
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May 2007
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MUMMY
TALK:
NEW JERSEY
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Brier
discusses the case of Unknown Mummy E
(zwire.comu)
"A love for
mummies is not uncommon, but a love for figuring out the mysteries
that surround their deaths is not an easy task. Just ask Bob
Brier, a man whose love for mummies has taken him halfway around
the world to discover the mystery of a mummy known as Unknown Man
E. Brier recently spoke as part of a series held at Camden County
College's Dennis Flyer Theater. The lectures dealt entirely with
the mysteries and history of Ancient Egypt and brought to the
college experts on the subject from all around the world. Not
originally scheduled to speak that night, Brier, whose wife was
unable to speak due to an illness, filled in and provided a
glimpse into the mysteries surrounding an ancient mummy that had
been labeled only by the name Unknown Man E...."
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