|
|
|
MUMMY SCIENCE?: UNITED
STATES
|
A
new wave of frozen mummies? (telegraph.co.uk)
"Defying the old saying that you
can't take it with you, some of America's richest men are planning to
enjoy their fortunes from beyond the grave. They are preparing not only to
have their bodies deep-frozen at the moment of death but also to use a tax
loophole to bequeath their wealth to themselves. Known as personal revival
trusts, the schemes invest millions of dollars until future medical
technology makes it possible to bring the beneficiaries back to life.
Believers in "cryonics" sign up to private companies which will
suspend their remains in liquid nitrogen and store them for what may be
hundreds of years. Most are extremely wealthy - necessarily so, given the
$150,000 cost of preserving a body. Now they are seeking to ensure enough
future funds to pay for their revival - and for their living expenses in
what might be 23rd-century America...."
|
|
Meet the two latest bog body
discoveries
Is
Clonycavan Man an Iron Age David Beckham? (bbc.co.uk) with
photo
"Scientists at Dundee University have helped
to recreate the face of a man dubbed the Iron Age David Beckham because of
evidence he gelled his hair. Clonycavan Man, named after the area he was
found, was one of two bodies discovered in a peat bog in the Republic of
Ireland in 2003. The chemical composition of the peat mummified the body,
enabling scientists to recreate his face...."
Facial
reconstruction of Clonycavan
Man revealed (scotsman.com) with
photo
"The hair-gelled head of an ancient Celt, dubbed
the Iron Age Beckham because of his slicked-back look, has been
reconstructed by Scots scientists. Examinations of the Clonycavan man,
found fully preserved in a peat bog in Ireland, revealed he used a gel
made from a mixture of plant oil and pine resin, believed to be from
south-west France or Spain, on his hair.... Now a team of scientists at
the University of Dundee has reconstructed the Iron Age face from the
man's preserved remains, and Dr Caroline Wilkinson, a forensic
anthropologist, said that the discovery of the primitive hair product was
one of the more "surprising" finds of the project.... The
forensic scientists were in an unusual position when reconstructing the
man's facial features because his skull had dissolved due to the acidic
chemical composition of the peat bog where he was found...."
Clonycavan
Man used imported French hair gel
(nationalgeographic.com) with photo
"Fancy imported hair gel is, unfortunately,
no guard against a good solid axe blow to the skull. This sad fact is
illuminated by Clonycavan man (pictured above) who suffered three blows
from an axe to his head, one to his chest, and was also disemboweled
before being mummified in an Irish peat bog. Experts studying the remains
of the murder victim say he likely lived between 392 B.C. and 201 B.C. The
man's hair contains a substance made from vegetable oil mixed with resin
from pine trees found in Spain and southwest France. The man might have
used the product, researchers say, to make himself appear taller...."
Oldcroghan
Man had manicured nails (nationalgeographic.com) with
photo
"Male grooming has an ancient history in Ireland,
if
the savagely murdered bodies of two ancient "bog men" are
anything to go by. One shows the first known example of Iron Age hair gel,
experts say. The other wore manicured nails and stood 6 feet 6 inches (198
centimeters) tall. Discovered in peat bogs in central Ireland, the
well-preserved human remains were unveiled this month in Dublin.
Researchers say the men were probably wealthy, well-connected individuals.
Living well over 2,000 years ago, both were tortured and killed while in
their early 20s, possibly as ritual sacrifices.... Oldcroghan man was
preserved so perfectly that his discovery sparked a police murder
investigation before archaeologists were called in....."
Two
Iron Age bog bodies unveiled in Dublin
(bbc.co.uk) with photo
"Archaeologists
have unveiled two Iron Age "bog bodies" which were found in the
Republic of Ireland. The bodies, which are both male and have been dated
to more than 2,000 years ago, probably belong to the victims of a ritual
sacrifice. In common with other bog bodies, they show signs of having been
tortured before their deaths.... The first body dropped off a peat cutting
machine in February 2003 in Clonycavan, near Dublin. The forearms, hands
and lower abdomen are missing, believed to have been hacked off by the
machine. The second was found in May the same year in Croghan.... Old
Croghan Man, as it has become known, was missing a head and lower limbs.
It was discovered by workmen clearing a drainage ditch through a peat
bog...."
One
of the men used prehistoric hair gel
(reuters.co.uk)
"The preserved remains of two prehistoric men discovered in an
Irish bog have revealed a couple of surprises --- one used hair gel and
the other stood 6 foot 6 inches high, the tallest Iron Age body
discovered.... The fashion-conscious gel wearer has been named Clonycavan
Man and Kelly said the fact he was able to buy imported cosmetics suggests
he was a wealthy member of Irish society about 2,300 years ago. The other
was dubbed Oldcroghan Man...."
More
details of the discovery (mirror.co.uk)
"Tortured, maimed
and disembowelled, the two savagely slaughtered bodies were a grisly sight
for the Irish peat bog workers who unearthed them. One of the dead men was
found in County Meath, Ireland. The other was discovered three months
later, just 25 miles away in Co Offaly. With soft flesh, fingernails,
masses of red hair, teeth and eyeballs still intact, it seemed that the
corpses had been freshly buried. And detectives thought they had stumbled
across IRA victims. But when state pathologist Marie Cassidy saw the
water-logged graves, she suspected the remains were much older than they
seemed...."
|
|
Did
St. Louis museum purchase a stolen mummy case? (stltoday.com)
"A one-time forger and art smuggler
has accused the St. Louis Art Museum of purchasing in 1998 a stolen
Egyptian mummy mask and displaying it in its galleries. Museum director
Brent Benjamin said the history of the mask was thoroughly researched
before its purchase, and he is confident the piece was not stolen. The
accusation comes at a time of heightened scrutiny of the international
trade in antiquities. This case also illustrates the difficulty of
constructing complete records detailing the ownership of ancient objects -
proving the object wasn't stolen or forged...."
|
|
Diving
plastinated woman added to Toronto 'Body Worlds' exhibit (stltoday.com)
" 'The Head Diver,'
is a new plastinated donor specimen which will be joining Gunther von
Hagens' BODY WORLDS 2: The Anatomical Exhibition of Real Human Bodies at
the Ontario Science Centre. She is full of grace and poise, and her
intention to make a perfect dive is evident. Her front torso leans towards
the water, back half arches dramatically, and her internal organs and legs
are stabilized at the center by perfectly pointed feet. Preserved
through Plastination - Dr. Gunther von Hagens' method of halting
decomposition of the body by replacing all bodily fluids with polymers -
the specimen is an athletic woman in her physical prime. She is the
seventh female plastinate to join the exhibit, and a reminder of the
growing number of female donors signing on to the exhibit's Body Donation
Program, such as the first Canadian body donor, Stephanie Chapu who
recently announced her decision to donate her body for plastination...."
|
|
Sydney
and Melbourne to exhibit plastinated corpse show (theage.com.au) with
photo
"A macabre
show of skinned human corpses open to children as young as seven is
planned for Melbourne. The Amazing Human Body Exhibition - which
features 20 whole human bodies that have been preserved and then placed in
a range of poses - will open at Sydney's SuperDome on February 3. Show
organisers hope to bring the exhibition to Melbourne soon after...."
|
|
More on frozen WWII airman found in
California glacier
Forensic
anthropologists could ID airman this month (honoluluadvertiser.com)
"The solemn tone of Scott Shriver's
voice is noticeable, even though he insists he's not disappointed that his
long-lost uncle may not be the mummified airman carved from a California
glacier decades after he vanished on an Army training flight. Forensic
anthropologists with the Joint POW/MIA Accounting Command at Hickam Air
Force Base are trying to match the remains with one of four airmen lost in
1942. That could happen this month. But Shriver said a lab official
already told him that his uncle — Army Aviation Cadet Ernest G. Munn —
is probably not the person discovered in October in the Sierra Nevada
mountain range...."
Airman's
possessions studied to determine identity (washingtontimes.com)
"The airman's possessions, laid out
on a table, offer a glimpse of America circa 1942: a fountain pen, three
severely damaged address books and 51 cents in dimes, nickels and pennies,
dated 1920 to 1942. A handwritten note inside one of the address books
reveals the words 'all the girls know,' but the rest is deteriorated and
illegible. Forensic scientists at the Joint POW/MIA Accounting Command are
using these and other clues to help them identify a World War II airman
whose remarkably well-preserved body was chipped out of a California
glacier last month after two mountain climbers discovered his head and arm
jutting out of the ice..."
Down
to one: Special light source reveals name of one airman (honoluluadvertiser.com)
"Forensic anthropologists in
Hawai'i trying to identify the mummified remains of a World War II Army
airman have narrowed the list of possible identities to one of four airmen
killed in a 1942 crash. By using a special light source, Paul Emanovsky, a
forensic anthropologist at the Joint POW/MIA Accounting Command's
identification lab at Hickam Air Force Base, was able to read enough
letters on a corroded name tag found with the remains last month, said
Army Maj. Rumi Nielson-Green.... The letters would be invisible to the
naked eye, she said...."
Identification
of frozen airman narrows to four possibilities
(signonsandiego.com)
"A military lab scientist said
forensic experts working to identify the recently discovered frozen
remains of a World War II airman have narrowed down the possibilities to
four. Dr. Robert Mann told CNN in an interview Tuesday that analysts have
singled out the plane the airman was aboard when it crashed in California
some 60 years ago. Records show there were four crew members aboard that
plane. The Joint POW-MIA Accounting Command had earlier been looking at 10
possibilities for the identity of the serviceman, whose body was found
Oct. 16 jutting out of solid ice atop a mountain in a national
park...."
Body
arrives in Hawaii for identification process (bakersfieldonline.us)
"The well-preserved remains of a
World War II airman found frozen in the Sierra Nevada arrived at a
military laboratory for identification. A pen, small notebook, hair comb
and coins were recovered inside the airman's Army uniform, officials said.
His dog tags were not immediately found, but a badly corroded name badge
on the uniform will be examined.... Maj. Rumi Nielson-Green said officials
at JPAC's Central Identification Laboratory have narrowed the list of
possible missing servicemen to fewer than 10 individuals, but the list
could change any time. The airman, apparently a Caucasian with fair hair,
was flown to Hawaii in a blue body bag inside a U.S. flag-draped metal
casket. It was transported to the lab in a military van and unloaded by
four soldiers. Inside the lab, two forensic anthropologists and a dentist
will examine the body, teeth and clothing during the identification
process, which could take as little as a few weeks or many months or
perhaps years.... An identification could solve part of a decades-old
mystery - the disappearance of a navigational training plane that left a
Sacramento airfield in November 1942 carrying a crew of four on a routine
flight. The pilot was 2nd Lt. William A Gamber, 23, of Fayette, Ohio. The
three aviation cadets aboard were aviation Cadet Ernest Munn, 23, of St.
Clairsville, Ohio; John Mortenson, 25, of Moscow, Idaho; and Leo M.
Mustonen, 22, of Brainerd, Minn...."
Others
believe the airman may have hailed from Minnesota (duluthsuperior.com)
"In the weeks after Leo Mustonen
disappeared, telegrams arrived regularly at the Brainerd home of his
parents, telling Arvid and Anna Mustonen about effortsto find a training
plane carrying U.S. Army Air Corps cadets that had vanished somewhere in
the California hills on Nov. 18, 1942. Last week, decades after Arvid and
Anna took their grief to their graves, authorities announced that one of
the airmen -- his body intact, wearing a uniform and frozen in a glacier
-- has been found. The young man's identity may not be verified for
months, but it is likely that he is Leo Mustonen or one of his three
comrades, who disappeared into a dawn sky nearly 63 years ago...."
Some
investigators
track identity of airman to St. Clairsville, Ohio (news-register.net)
"More than 60 years have passed
since U.S. Army Air Forces aviation Cadet Ernest Munn disappeared along
with the rest of his flight crew over the Sierra Nevada Mountains, but
investigators and family members believe the Belmont County man's remains
may finally have been found.... Jeanne Pyle, 85, of Pleasant Grove is
Munn's oldest sister. She described her brother as 'real outgoing,' noting
that 'everybody loved him....' Following her brother's disappearance, Pyle
said, people from the family's church and members of their extended family
would check to see if there was any word about him and offer their
condolences. She pointed out that because many families were losing young
men to World War II, there was no special observance of the loss in the
community...."
Mummified
flier may be named on California tombstone (newutah.com)
"For nearly 60 years, the names of
a pilot and three crew members who died when their plane crashed into an
icy peak in the Sierra Nevada have been etched on a military gravestone
while most of their remains have rested on a lonely mountain. On Friday, a
coroner was examining fresh clues given up by a receding glacier this week
and trying to identify the frozen body of a fair-haired World War II
airman that climbers found intact and still wearing his parachute. The
identity could solve part of a decades-old mystery of what happened after
the AT-7 navigational training plane left a Sacramento airfield Nov. 18,
1942, for a routine training flight through the Central Valley -- never to
be heard from again...."
Excavation
begins on mummy of suspected World
War II flier (cbsnews.com)
"Rangers in Kings Canyon National
Park and a military recovery expert started excavating a glacier-entombed
corpse on Wednesday. The body is believed to be a World War II airman who
died in a 1942 plane crash. Two ice climbers reported seeing a frozen
head, shoulder and arm while climbing the glacier on the side of
13,710-foot Mount Mendel in the Sierra Nevada on Sunday, park spokesperson
Alexandra Picavet said. The body was 80 percent encased in ice, and still
wearing an Army-issued parachute.Officials say the man's torn sweater
reveals skin, and parts of his sandy-blonde hair are still intact..."
World
War II flier found frozen in Mount Mendel Glacier (abclocal.go.com)
"It was a plane crash back in 1942
that wasn't discovered until 1947. Now, hikers made a frozen discovery in
connection with a World War II plane crash. Hikers found the frozen body
of an airman while scaling Mount Mendel Glacier in the Sequoia National
Park. Now, the military is working to find out who this airman is and
whether he was ever reported missing. It's believed the airman has been
frozen in the glacier for decades until a pair of climbers got much more
than ever imagined on a hike...."
|
|
Coming
this August: Three mummified child sacrifices of the Incas (bloomberg.com)
"Everyone
in Salta, Argentina, knows where the bodies are buried. The frozen remains
of three youngsters who died in an Inca suicide ritual more than 500 years
ago are stored in freezers inside a sterile white room in the Museo de
Arqueologia de Alta Montana, a museum in northwest Argentina dedicated to
their preservation and legacy. Simple red labels on the freezer doors
spell out their modern monikers: El Nino (The Boy), La Nina del Rayo (The
Lightning Girl) and La Doncella (The Maiden). At the time of their deaths,
their estimated ages ranged from 6 to 15. They are among the
best-preserved ancient bodies ever found. The brains are whole, the skin
is intact and lice can still be seen in their hair. Currently swaddled in
white-cotton sheeting and thick plastic, the bodies will be put on public
display in August...."
|
|
Will
the mummy of John Wilkes Booth (or his imposter) ever be found? (hcnews.com)
"...the mummy of a distinguished
gentleman named either John Wilkes Booth, John St. Helen or David E.
George continues to be missing in action. It was last spotted on the freak
show circuit in New Hope, Pa., in 1975. ...the leathery curio is presently
in one of two places: Six feet under, where it probably should have been
originally, or in someone’s living room, displayed like a stuffed
bass...."
|
|
'Napoleon
in Egypt' opens in Macon (macon.com)
"Napoleon
Bonaparte is well-known for his military victories, his habit of placing
one hand in his jacket and his love for his wife, Josephine. Bet you
didn't know that his 1798 invasion of Egypt helped kick off 'Egyptomania'
across Europe and fostered the modern study of archeology. Along with his
armies, Napoleon brought a crew of 150 people to document ancient Egypt's
treasures, and along the way they dug up the Rosetta stone. Now on display
at the British Museum in London, the famed slab helped cracked the code of
Egyptian hieroglyphics by including Greek translations. That's all
documented in the latest exhibition at the Museum of Arts and Sciences in
Macon, 'Napoleon in Egypt....' It'll include letters written by Napoleon
while in Cairo, newspaper accounts of his time there and engravings that
his crew produced, Brier said, along with amulets, pottery, treasures and
a mummy.... "
|
|
Italian
son placed his mother's body in sealed wardrobe for three years and
accidentally turned her into mummy as he collected her pension
(reuters.co.uk)
"An Italian man 'mummified' the
body of his 71-year-old mother when she died, stashing it away in the
bedroom wardrobe three years ago and sealing it with silicone gel. The
grisly secret was kept until this week, when the landlord stumbled upon
the 'house of horrors' during a routine check of the rented property near
the north Italian town of Aqui Terme. He first found the body of the
35-year-old son, Mirko Sartori, who police said was killed while working
on his car...."
More
details emerge (timesonline.co.uk)
"In an echo
of Alfred Hitchcock’s spine-chilling thriller Psycho, an Italian
man kept the dead body of his widowed 71-year-old mother in her bedroom
wardrobe for three years, pretending to neighbours that she had become a
recluse. Mirko Sartori’s grisly secret emerged when his landlord called
round to find out why the rent had not been paid. The landlord first found
Signor Sartori’s body, crushed beneath his red Fiat Panda in the garage,
and then a note nearby saying “Mother forgive me.” It was not clear
whether Signor Sartori had intended to kill himself or whether the car
jack had simply collapsed. He had been dead for a fortnight. The landlord,
Antonio Barbasso, called police, who found Signor Sartori’s mother in a
wardrobe sealed with silicon. Her son had continued to collect her pension
and her medicines from the local chemist. Forensic scientists said that
Anna Pelloni’s body was effectively “mummified” inside the airtight
cupboard...."
|
|
Dead
woman left in front of TV for over two years, turned into natural mummy
(msnbc.com)
"The mummified body of a woman who
didn’t want to be buried was found in a chair in front of her television
set 2 1/2 years after her death, authorities said. Johannas Pope had told
her live-in caregiver that she didn’t want to be buried and planned on
returning after she died, Hamilton County Coroner O’Dell Owens said
Monday. Johannas Pope had told her live-in caregiver that she didn’t
want to be buried and planned on returning after she died, Hamilton County
Coroner O’Dell Owens said Monday...."
Woman
believed she would return to life
(ketv.com)
"It may be weeks before officials
know what killed an Ohio woman whose mummified remains were discovered in
a chair in front of her television set. Johannas Pope's body was found
last week in the upstairs of her Home in Madisonville, Ohio. She died
two-and-a-half years ago at age 61. Johannas Pope's body was found last
week in the upstairs of her Home in Madisonville, Ohio. She died
two-and-a-half years ago at age 61. The air-conditioning unit mummified
Pope's body, Coroner O'dell Owens said...."
|
|
Body
of Buddhist monk will be mummified (bbc.co.uk)
"Buddhist monks in the northern
Indian state of Himachal Pradesh have decided to preserve the body of
their master so he can be worshipped forever. Disciples of Yogi Amtrin,
who died on 1 July last year aged 84, plan to mummify his body, breaking
with tradition. Tibetan Buddhists oppose preserving the dead, but his
followers want to continue to be able to pay respects. Yogi Amtrin, who
belonged to the minority Drupka Kargu sect, came to India from Tibet
nearly 45 years ago. He spent years teaching yoga and meditation at the
Khampagar monastery at Tashijong in the Kangra valley - 260km (160
miles) away from the state capital, Shimla. Khampagar is considered to
be the oldest Tibetan Buddhist monastery in India. Since his death, the
monk's body has been placed in a wooden box [in a lotus sitting posture
as if he is meditating] ... packed with salt which is changed every two
months.... Salt removes the moisture from the body, preventing
decay. Disciples say the mummification process will take a
year...."
|
|
The
plaster casts of Pompeii: A reason to visit the Field Museum before the
end of March (statesman.com)
"Coins,
fused by heat. Lavish jewelry, shoved into pockets by people trying to
flee. A dog, twisted in anguish. And families, huddled beneath archways
for protection against skies raining ash and pumice. It's hard to imagine
a whole city frozen in time by the suffocating blanket of a volcanic
eruption. But 'Pompeii: Stories from an Eruption' gives a glimpse of the
horror that unfolded when Mount Vesuvius erupted some 2,000 years ago. The
exhibit is on display through March 26 at the Field Museum of Natural
History in Chicago. I spent two hours exploring it during a recent trip,
tearing myself away from the Tyrannosaurus rex skeleton and the darkened
roomful of mummies to imagine what it was like to live in Pompeii at the
time...."
|
a
new book about the plaster casts from Pompeii:

|
|
|
Recent
analysis fills in details about the life and times of Sylvester at
Seattle's 'Ye Olde Curiosity Shop' (discovery.com)
"Recent analysis of a mummy
nicknamed 'Sylvester,' who is believed to have been a 19th century
cowboy, validates some Wild West lore popularized in movie westerns, but
dispels at least one myth, suggests the director of the research
project. Since shotgun pellets blasted Sylvester's right cheek years
before his death, and he appears to have survived another bullet to his
collarbone, the 'wild' in Wild West appears true. His liver, however,
was in good condition, so not all cowboys drank as hard as they
otherwise lived. The mummy was owned by a California doctor whose uncle
was one of two cowboys who found Sylvester’s body in 1895 as they
galloped through Arizona’s Gila Bend Desert...."
|
|
A
battle of the plastinated bodies: Houston to feature completing
plastination exhibits (chron.com)
"The
cadaver is posed mid-sprint, with prosciutto-like slices of muscle flying
off his arms and legs as if he's outrunning his own flesh. Another cadaver
is seated, chin on his fist, mimicking Rodin's Thinker
with his brain and spinal cord exposed. Grotesque or beautiful?
Houstonians soon will get to decide — at one of two venues. A battle of
the bodies is brewing as competing versions of a controversial exhibit of
preserved human corpses head to Houston. The first, Bodies:
The Exhibition will open in mid-April for a six-month run at the
John P. McGovern Museum of Health & Medical Science. The Museum of
Natural Science will unveil the second, the original Body
Worlds, sometime this summer.... "
|
|
Used
as mummy wrapping, world's oldest map now on display in Turin (ansa.it)
"Turin is to uncover the world's
oldest surviving map as part of the rich programme of cultural events
accompanying February's Winter Olympics. The 1st-century-BC Papyrus of
Artemidorus, which contains the map, will go on display for the first
time ever at the city's Palazzo Bricherasio from February 8 to May 7....
[It] shows roads, rivers and settlements in an attempt to depict
realistic spatial arrangements; something which makes it the first
example of the kind of map used today.... The parchment, along with
other documents and letters, later formed part of the material used to
prepare a mummy. This made sure it was preserved for posterity...."
|
|
Man
lives with mummified body of wife for a year
(news24.com)
"A 71-year-old man in Germany
lived for about a year with the decomposing body of his wife until neighbors
reported the stench from their apartment to authorities, said police on
Wednesday...."
|
|
Cairo's
Egyptian Museum to get new mummy hall this month (africast.com)
" 'A new hall for mummies will open
at the Egyptian Museum in a fortnight's time,' said Zahi Hawass,
Secretary- General of the Supreme Council of Antiquities (SCA). The
government noted that 'The first hall contains the mummies of the Egyptian
warrior Pharaohs from Sekhen-en-Ra to Ramses II, while the new hall will
house the mummies of the high priests of Amun, Hawass added.' "
|
|
Giza
souvenir seller busted for offering ancient mummy for sale (timesonline.co.uk)
"Officers
of Egypt’s Tourism and Antiquities police arrested a Giza souvenir
shop owner last week after he tried to sell a mummy for $10m (£5.8m).
Ahmed al-Jabari was taken into custody after a raid on his shop, located
near the Pyramids Plateau, revealed 126 items from the pharaonic era,
including 27 necklaces — one of which was made from gold — and 18
amulets. The mummy, alleged to have been offered in its original
packaging of a limestone sarcophagus, was not found on the
premises...."
|
|
|
|
|
|