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Mummified
body of Lady Dai is becoming decalcified for unknown reasons (xinhuanet.com)
"The well-known ancient female
mummy excavated from Mawangdui Tombs in central China more than 30 years
ago is sustaining decalcification, a Chinese researcher said. Luo Xuegang,
head of the human anatomy research center with Xiangya Medical Sciences C
ollege, said the decalcification was found in the bone tissue of the
female mummy of Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-24 AD) through a recent X-ray
observation...."
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Preserved
racehorse is Melbourne Museum's most popular exhibit (app.com)
"It was the tragedy that broke a
depressed nation's heart. But some believe it was fortunate that Phar Lap
died in San Francisco in 1932. If he hadn't, his body wouldn't have been
taken to New York, and it's unlikely we would still have him standing
alongside us today.... The results are so lifelike that, on the eve of the
75th anniversary of his sole Melbourne Cup win, Phar Lap remains the
museum's most popular exhibit. His rope veins bulge as authentically as
they must have done as he thundered over the line to win the 1930
Melbourne Cup — one of 37 wins from 51 starts.... "
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Mummified
dwarf recovered from illegal excavation in Iran (irna.ir)
with photo
"Kerman province Police Chief,
Brigadier Hamid Gorizan, on October 29, 2005, exposed to reporters the
corpse of dwarf unearthed in Shahdad area in the southeastern Kerman
province. Speaking to reporters on Saturday, he said that the dwarf, whose
corpse was discovered recently, is estimated to be 12-16 years old and
dates back to 1,000 years ago...."
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Bog
mummy exhibit intrigues visitors in Pittsburgh (app.com)(app.com)
"The seven mummies on display at
Pittsburgh's Carnegie Museum of Natural History are nowhere near as famous
as King Tut, but they're just as intriguing. Take the 2,000-year-old body
of a teenager, found in the Netherlands. Who was she? Who killed her and
why? The remains of a cord used to strangle "Yde Girl" are still
visible around her neck a century after she was found in a peat bog. Was
the killing punishment or ritual? ...In fact, part of the exhibit allows
visitors to investigate four hypothetical bog bodies. Visitors can examine
bones, skull and teeth (don't worry, they're fake) to determine the gender
and likely age, the manner of death, the era in which the person lived —
even if the victim was a hunter-gatherer or a farmer, through examination
of the stomach contents...."
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Guanajuato
mummies get spruced up (eluniversal.com.mx)
"...high atop a hill at the north
end of town, gone would be the Museo de la Momias the Mummy Museum. For
many, and surely for the 124 shriveled, grotesque individuals on display
inside, Guanajuato and the Mummy Museum are synonymous. As a Mexican
attraction, only the National Museum of Anthropology in Mexico City draws
more visitors. During special holiday weekends, as many as 4,000 living
come to visit the dead.... Having seen the mummies before, I was in no
hurry, especially just before lunch. However, I had heard the exhibit had
been spruced up of late due to a persistent flood of complaints from
tourists. People had registered their displeasure all the way to the
president of Mexico and the Pope in Rome, shocked at such flagrant
disrespect of the dead, putting human bodies on display like eerie
side-show mannequins. I wanted to see the "improvements" for
myself..... "
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Pompeii
exhibit with 'plaster mummies' opens in Chicago (ansa.it)
"A smash hit exhibit exploring the
human tragedy of Vesuvius' eruption in 79 AD has arrived in Chicago for
the first US section of its world tour. 'Pompeii: Stories From An
Eruption' opened its doors in the city's Field Museum on Friday, fresh
from a sell-out run in Mannheim, Germany and after having drawn thousands
in Brussels, Trieste and Naples before that.... [A] large part of the
exhibition's popularity is due to the fact that ... 'Stories From An
Eruption' illustrates the desperate plight of victims as they tried to
flee. Some 500 objects are on display, many uncovered in recent
excavations, including 11 bodies - produced from plaster-cast moulds - 30
frescoes, 10 statues, a collection of 500 coins, a solid bronze and iron
treasure box and a vast array of jewellery, ornaments and other everyday
objects. The show features a sensational multimedia reconstruction of the
eruption, which brings to life the terror that reigned as Vesuvius filled
the sky with molten lava and lethal gases. But it is the bodies of the
victims, 'frozen' in their last desperate gestures - screaming, writhing
in pain or struggling to escape - that most vividly portray the horror of
that day. In many cases the bodies are shown along with personal
possessions found nearby and explanations reconstructing their life - and
death - stories...."
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Mysterious
mummy on display at Rutgers Geology Hall (dailytargum.com)
"Although now at home in the
Rutgers Geology Hall, the female mummy that resides on the Old Queens
campus building spent many years in a far more undignified place: one of
the closets of the New Brunswick Theological Seminary.... Of course, other
than its resting place, there is very little known about the mysterious
mummy.... Rutgers experts are unaware of exactly where the mummy
originated from, or to what family the woman belonged. A missionary who
had traveled to Egypt brought the mummy to New Jersey in the early 1700s,
back when Rutgers was still a school of the Dutch Reformed Church, Selden
said. When Rutgers and the church went their separate ways in 1766, the
seminary kept the mummy...."
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Analysis
reveals that King Tut may have drunk red wine (timesonline.co.uk)
"King
Tutankhamum was partial to wine at the end of a hard day, it has long been
assumed. Now scientists claim that he favoured drinking red over white. A
long-standing mystery of precisely what was inside the jars, or amphorae,
found in the tomb of the great Egyptian king (1336-1327BC) has been
solved, according to academics who presented their findings yesterday at
the British Museum in London. A team at the University of Barcelona
studied residues from the scrapings of eight of the jars from
Tutankhamun’s tomb, which are now divided between the British Museum and
the Egyptian Museum in Cairo. Tutankhamun ascended the throne at the age
of about 8. Analysis of his mummy suggests that he was about 17 when he
died. Ancient Egyptians believed in equipping a body for the afterlife,
and Tutankhamun was buried with 26 vessels of wine for his funerary meals.
Our earliest knowledge of wine cultivation comes from Ancient Egypt, where
the process was represented on tomb walls dating to 2500BC...."
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MUMMY SCIENCE:
PENNSYLVANIA
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Mummy
known as 'Stone Willie' to be examined (courant.com)
"You might call "Willie"
a hardened criminal. So hardened, in fact, that he is also known as
"Stone Willie," a rock-solid corpse whose well-preserved remains
are the subject of examination by pair of Connecticut scientists who
specialize in studying mummies. More than a century after Willie died in
jail, Quinnipiac University researchers Gerald Conlogue and Ronald Beckett
are unlocking secrets about his death and his remarkable state of
preservation after decades in storage at a Pennsylvania funeral home....
Conlogue and Beckett went to Pennsylvania to examine the corpse with
portable imaging equipment, including X-ray and CT-scanning machines...."
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Mummified
girl removed from carnival's Halloween display (cleveland.com)
"Mummified remains said to be those
of a 12-year-old Indian girl are no longer on display at a Lake County
Fairgrounds Halloween display. Regardless, a local American Indian leader
has vowed to take action against the owner of the so-called relic.... On
Oct. 15, after a story appeared in The Plain Dealer, Godard removed the
remains, held in a glass-topped plastic coffin, from the vendors' building
at Fright World. The remains, which Godard said he bought from a
California supplier of universities and museums for about $20,000, had
been scheduled to stay at the event through next Sunday...."
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More on court fight among those who claim to have found Ötzi
first
-
- Mrs.
Simon upset by claims of new 'discoverers' (telegraph.co.uk)
"Oetzi, the 5,300-year-old ice
mummy discovered
in the Italian Alps, is at the centre of a bitter court battle as
three different people try to claim the €50,000 (£33,000) reward for
discovering him...."
- Who
found Ötzi first--and how much should they be paid?
(discovery.com)
"The
discovery of Ötzi the Iceman is being marked by a court fight among a
group of four people, one of them deceased, who all lay claim to the
reward for finding the world's oldest and best-preserved mummy. According
to the sensational court case under way in Bolzano, Italy, German hiker
Helmut Simon, his wife Erika, a Swiss woman and a Slovenian actress say
they found Ötzi on Sept. 19, 1991, in a melting glacier in the Ötztal
Alps."
-
Ötzi's
discovery gets more complicated: Two more individuals claim that they
found him before the Simons...and Erika Simon wants more money
(ansa.it)
"A
Swiss woman has claimed that she discovered the famous Oetzi iceman and
even spat on his 5,300-year-old remains in order to leave incontrovertible
evidence of the fact. The ancient hunter's perfectly preserved body was
discovered in a melting glacier in the Italian Alps in 1991. Until now his
official finders were named as German hiker Helmut Simon, who died a year
ago, and his wife Erika. But their role is being contested amid a bitter
legal battle over a hefty financial reward for the discovery. The Bolzano
provincial government has brought to court two rival claims. One is by
Slovenian actress Magdalena Mohar Jarc and the other is by Sandra Nemeth,
the Swiss woman who says she spat on the mummy so that traces of her DNA
would remain on it for scientists to find later...."
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Headless
Huari mummy found in ancient Lima ceremonial complex predates the Incas
(heraldsun.news.com.au)
"Archaeologists have uncovered the
remains of the oldest mummy ever found in Peru's capital, Lima - a
high-ranking official of the Huari tribe who lived about 1300 years ago,
researchers said. The headless mummy was found in
September in Lima's Huaca Pucllana ceremonial complex after studies and
exploration at the site.... The mummy, which was found surrounded by
tunics and food such as corn and beans, is not well preserved because of
the humidity of Peru's coast. Its dried skin and bones are badly chipped
and many of its ligaments are visible...."
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MUMMY SCIENCE:
CALIFORNIA
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Eyes
from two Chilean mummies to be dissected next week in quest for medical
knowledge (medicalnewstoday.com)
"Over the next week, UC Davis
ophthalmologist William Lloyd will dissect and examine the eyes of two
North Chilean mummies for evidence of various diseases and medical
conditions. One of the eyes belonged to a boy who was 2 years old when he
died 1,000 years ago, and the other is from a female, who was
approximately 23 years old when she died 750 years ago.... The thin
tissues that make up the eye allow it to dehydrate quickly and, because
moisture causes decay, most mummies are found with well-preserved eyes....
The child, who was one of the last members of the Tihuanacu culture, also
had an inherited cystic disease in his liver.... The 23-year-old woman was
buried in a seated position, fully clothed in embroidered V-neck wool
shirts. She wore sea-lion-hide sandals and on her head, a bandana. Her
hair was in two braids. In addition to the pneumonia, she had lice, bad
teeth and osteoporosis...."
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More on mummified arm from murderer
donated to new London museum
Mummified
arm handed to museum director (astlondonadvertiser.co.uk)
"An East London undertaker has been
given a helping hand in his bid to open Britain’s first funeral museum
– a murderer’s mummified arm. John Harris, of T Cribb & Sons
Funeral Directors in Beckton, was handed the 213-year-old arm by police in
Wiltshire on Tuesday. He said it would be a prestigious addition to his
planned National Funeral Museum, but until that opens it would be kept at
arm’s length in a storage chamber."
Mummified
arm from executed murderer to be displayed in new London museum (wiltshire.police.uk)
"...Wiltshire Police handed over
the mummified arm of a felon to the National Funeral Museum. The history
of the arm is rather gruesome and dates right back to the early 19th
century, when George Ruddock, aged 20 and George Carpenter, aged 21,
murdered William Webb, a farmer, and his maidservant, Mary Gibbons, at
Roddenbury Farm, near Longleat, on 28th December 1812. They were tried and
sentenced to death and then brought from Salisbury to Warminster in an
extraordinary procession to the place of execution where they were
publicly hanged on a gallows erected on the downs above Warminster.... The
execution took place on 15th March 1813. Ruddock jumped from the cart and
death was instantaneous. Carpenter held on to the cart and suffered
greatly in dying. The bodies were removed to Salisbury and dissected by
surgeons. The mummified arm of George Carpenter was in the possession of
local surgeon, Dr Charles Kindersley, until it was donated to Wiltshire
Constabulary in 1938...."
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Mütter
Museum dedicates room to late curator (nytimes.com;
free registration required)
"This, her friends agree, is how
she would want to be remembered: her own Gretchen Worden Room at the Mütter
Museum, the College of Physicians of Philadelphia's collection of medical
specimens and instruments. It's a small room, in a former storage area Ms.
Worden jokingly referred to as "the tumor room." But it has been
handsomely fitted out with display cases of polished wood and glass,
filled with the kinds of spectacularly grotesque anatomical oddities Ms.
Worden spent her adult life explicating as the museum's director and
tireless promoter. There are jars of preserved human kidneys and livers,
and a man's skull so eaten away by tertiary syphilis that it looks like
pounded rock. There are dried severed hands shiny as lacquered wood,
showing their veins like leaves; a distended ovary larger than a soccer
ball; spines and leg bones so twisted by rickets they're painful just to
see; the skeleton of a dwarf who stood 3 feet 6 inches small, next to that
of a giant who towered seven and a half feet. And "Jim and Joe,"
the green-tinged corpse of a two-headed baby, sleeping in a bath of
formaldehyde...."
a
book about the Mütter Museum:
-

This book
features over 100 photographs by a select group of renowned
photographers whose work appears in the award-winning Mutter
Museum calendars. Highlights include a bust of an
early-19th-century Parisian widow with a six-inch horn
protruding from the forehead; the connected livers of Chang and
Eng, the world-famous Siamese twins; the skeleton of a
7’6" giant from Kentucky; and a collection of 139 skulls
showing anatomic variation among ethnic groups in central and
eastern Europe. Historical photographs from the museum’s
archives, brief background texts about the collection, stunning
photographs by acclaimed photographers including William Wegman
and Joel-Peter Witkinand, and an introductory essay on the
museum are also included.
other
books about strange mummies and museums
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Fossil-mummy
of pregnant hornless rhinoceros discovered in China (iol.co.za)
"Archaeologists in eastern China
have excavated a fossilised pregnant hornless rhinoceros thought to have
lived 18 million years ago, state media reported Monday. The fossil was
dug up during a recent excavation at the Shanwang Ruins of Ancient Extinct
Life near Linqu County in the central province of Shandong, the China
Daily said. The rhino, 2.7m long and 1.7m high, was well-preserved. The
foetus, inside its mother's uterus, had an almost fully developed skeleton
and teeth...."
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Exhibits
of human bodies in Scotland will require special license starting next
year (timesonline.co.uk)
"Ghoulish
exhibitions of human corpses and body parts will be banned in Scotland
amid fears that they are discouraging people from donating their bodies to
medical science. Doctors blame exhibitions such as Body Worlds by
the German anatomist Gunther von Hagens for causing alarm among would-be
donors, who fear their bodies or organs could be put on public display.
Two years ago, von Hagens displayed two skinned corpses in Edinburgh as
part of a fringe festival event. Von Hagens’ show attracted almost a
million visitors in London and is currently touring America, it has raised
£45m. A similar exhibition, Bodies Revealed, which was held in Blackpool
last year, has prompted similar accusations of bad taste. However, under
new rules contained in the Human Tissue (Scotland) Bill, due to come into
force next year, such exhibitions would require a special license to be
staged in Scotland...."
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Ötzi's
discovery gets more complicated: Two more individuals claim that they
found him before the Simons...and Erika Simon wants more money
(ansa.it)
"A
Swiss woman has claimed that she discovered the famous Oetzi iceman and
even spat on his 5,300-year-old remains in order to leave incontrovertible
evidence of the fact. The ancient hunter's perfectly preserved body was
discovered in a melting glacier in the Italian Alps in 1991. Until now his
official finders were named as German hiker Helmut Simon, who died a year
ago, and his wife Erika. But their role is being contested amid a bitter
legal battle over a hefty financial reward for the discovery. The Bolzano
provincial government has brought to court two rival claims. One is by
Slovenian actress Magdalena Mohar Jarc and the other is by Sandra Nemeth,
the Swiss woman who says she spat on the mummy so that traces of her DNA
would remain on it for scientists to find later...."
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Fossil-mummies
of two winged lizard dinosaurs discovered in China (people.com.cn)
"Fossils of two previously unknown
species of pterosaurs or winged lizards have been found by Chinese and
Brazilian scientists in western Liaoning in Northeast China. It is thought
the flying reptiles could have travelled and communicated with their peers
between today's France, Germany or Britain and East Asia more than 120
million years ago, the scientists report in today's Nature magazine...."
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Is
it time to bury Lenin's mummified body? (nytimes.com;
free registration required)
"For eight decades he has been
lying in state on public display, a cadaver in a succession of dark suits,
encased in a glass box beside a walkway in the basement of his granite
mausoleum. Many who revere him say he is at peace, the leader in repose
beneath the lights. Others think he just looks macabre. Time has been
unkind to Lenin, whose remains here in Red Square are said to sprout
occasional fungi, and whose ideology and party long ago fell to ruins. Now
the inevitable question has returned. Should his body be moved?"
a
fascinating book about Lenin's mummy:

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More on the professor who mummified his
mother's body Lonely
professor encased his mother's body in glass (webindia123.com)
"Even Alfred Hitchcock could
scarcely have imagined that his Oedipal horror film 'Psycho' would
actually come alive in Andhra Pradesh where a Cambridge-educated professor
kept his mother's mummified body for 20 long years - a secret that came to
light only with his death...."
Professor
loved his mother so much that he mummified and lived with her body for
over twenty years until he died (scotsman.com)
"A professor in southern India
loved his mother so much he lived with her corpse for 20 years. When he
died, the pair were laid to rest in the same grave. Syed Abdul Gafoor's
mother died in 1985, but he refused to bury her. He preserved her body
with chemicals and kept it at home in a glass case, causing his wife to
leave him...."
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More on Tampa's controversial plastination
exhibit
Art
or artless? That is the question (miami.com)
"The corpses are bent into jaunty
poses, their flesh peeled away to reveal perfectly preserved muscles,
bones and organs. The anonymous bodies of 20 Chinese men and women are the
stars of a blockbuster exhibit that has drawn more than 80,000 visitors
since opening here in August over the objections of the state anatomical
board, which regulates the use of cadavers. The corpses are, depending on
whom you ask, magnificent figures created in the spirit of education or an
insulting mockery created in the service of greed.... A man clutches a
conductor's baton over his head as if leading an orchestra of the dead,
his body cut to reveal his brain and nervous system. Two halves of a woman
sliced down the vertical axis face each other, hands meeting in the air
for a high five. A corpse bends back limbo-style to kick a soccer ball
suspended in front of him. A glass case shows the blackened lungs of a
smoker next to a pair of white, healthy lungs; nearby, a brain is sliced
open to reveal caked blood, evidence of a stroke. In a darkened room, a
complete circulatory system, dyed red, is dense with blood vessels that
trace the shape not only of arms and legs but of kidneys, lips, nostrils
and the folds of the ear...."
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More on the plans
to display Llullaillaco children
Information
about the struggle to prevent exhibit of frozen Incan children (dallasnews.com)
"Their facial features are clear,
their muscles firm. The blood remains frozen in their veins, and the vivid
clothes they wore the day they died remain intact. The three Incan
children – believed to be victims of a mountaintop sacrifice about 500
years ago – are among the best-preserved mummies ever found, and
Argentine officials hope to display them this fall in a museum in this
city in the far northern part of the nation. But not everyone is looking
forward to the public unveiling of human remains that look anything but
ancient...."
Plans
to display Llullaillaco children, well-preserved Incan mountaintop
mummies, cause protests from indigenous groups
(guardian.co.uk)
"They
are the most perfectly preserved mummies in the world - their skin so
intact that they look practically alive, their clothes still bright and
new, the remains of their last meal still undigested inside their
stomachs. But
plans to put on display the remains of three 500-year-old Inca children
have run into resistance from Argentinian indigenous groups who consider
the project an insult to their ancestors and even some scientists who have
expressed misgivings about the project. The mummies were found in 1999 by
a National Geographic team on the 22,000-foot (6,700m) peak of
Llullaillaco, a mountain in the Andes between Argentina and Chile. The
three children, two girls and a boy aged between six and 15, were left on
the peak to freeze to death in the 15th century, shortly before the
arrival of Spanish colonists in America, apparently as a human sacrifice.
But a combination of high altitude, low oxygen and humidity levels as well
as zero-degree temperatures has produced a near-miraculous
preservation...."
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More on the opening of 'Body Worlds' on
October 7
More
background on the show in Philadelphia (philly.com)
"Among the "Body"
specimens are The Smoker, with a blackened lung visible through his
rib cage, and The Teacher, whose muscles have been partly removed
to illustrate the body's nervous system. And there's one of the
exhibition's highlights - a human cadaver on top of a likewise plastinated
horse.... Whether it is right or wrong to display bodies in a
profit-making show has been an issue since the show opened. In Europe, the
show's creator, Gunther von Hagens, was accused of making a spectacle out
of cadavers and robbing them of their dignity. Early German exhibitions in
Mannheim and Cologne drew large crowds, followed by heated debates. But in
the United States, 'Body' hasn't raised such furor...."
How
'Body
Worlds' made the trip to Philly (delawareonline.com)
"Snyder wanted "Body
Worlds" to visit Philadelphia, but he and others had questions: Is
it appropriate for this venue? How best to display it? Had the people
whose bodies were on display truly consented? Ought there be an age
limit? He suspects some will object to the exhibit, but the general
acceptance Snyder noticed in Los Angeles and Chicago implies vehement
opposition is unlikely. The museum assembled a small panel of
bioethicists and doctors to examine those issues and, by spring, the
planning stage had begun...."
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