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|
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Mummified
soldier was still wearing wearing his gas cape, boots and helmet (scotsman.com)
The remarkably well preserved remains of
a British officer, killed in one of the bloodiest battles of the First
World War, have been discovered in the mud of Flanders.The man, still
wearing his gas cape, boots and helmet, was killed during the battle of
Passchendaele almost 90 years ago.... The officer, who was found on
Friday, is one of more than 58,000 men who fought in the notorious Ypres
Salient in Belgium during the Great War with no known grave. Some
half-a-million allied soldiers died in the mud and blood of this sector of
the western front before the assault intended to smash the German line was
called off after four months....
Mummified
body of World War I soldier found near Ypres
(abc.net.au)
"Authorities in Belgium are trying
to identify the remains of a World War I soldier whose remains have been
found in a remarkable state of preservation on the battlefield at
Passchendaele near Ypres. The soldier is thought to have been a British
officer from the Lancashire Fusiliers...."
|
|
An
Old Belfast case: Four dead children in a suitcase, two mummified
(belfasttelegraph.co.uk)
"Throughout the history of murders
in Belfast the worst kind have always been those involving children and in
particular the crime of infanticide, where an unwanted child is killed and
the death is covered up. Although this crime is quite rare today - there
is not as much stigma about childbirth outside marriage - attitudes were
different in the 1930s and there were many cases of this distressing crime
which came before the courts. In 1932 a particularly brutal and unusual
case was heard in the Belfast courts and became known at the time as the
'four bodies in a suitcase'...."
|
|
San
Francisco plastination exhibit draws Chinese-American protests
(tucsoncitizen.com)
"An exhibit showing Chinese bodies
and organs is drawing protests from Chinese-Americans who say the display
of corpses is offensive to their culture. Fiona Ma, a Chinese-American San
Francisco supervisor, said yesterday she is working with city attorneys to
draft legislation that would keep exhibits such as "The Universe
Within" out of the city unless organizers verify the consent of
people who donated bodies or their families....."
|
- Is
Ötzi decaying?
- (discovery.com)
"Ötzi the Iceman, the world's
oldest and best-preserved mummy, could be at risk of decomposition,
according to the latest tests on the 5,300-year-old mummy. Eduard Egarter
Vigl, Ötzi's official caretaker, said that X-rays show suspicious grey
spots on one knee. Concerned
that bacteria could damage the mummy, Egarter Vigl suggested a needle
biopsy in order to analyze the 'bubbles.' He also advised tissue samples
be taken. He warned that the mummy is dehydrating, dangerously losing
weight by water evaporation despite an igloo-like refrigerated cell which
recreates the conditions in the Similaun Glacier where the mummy was
found...."
|
|
Pair
of mummified legs found in woods by ATV riders
(ksdk.com)
"Authorities in central Illinois
are looking for answers and other remains after a pair of mummified human
legs were found in a wooded area off Interstate 55 near Divernon. A group
of ATV riders discovered the legs Monday night and contacted
authorities...."
|
|
First
fossil-mummy of sleeping dinosaur found
(sciencedaily.com) with photo
"The first fossil of a sleeping
non-avian dinosaur has been described by a pair of American Museum of
Natural History paleontologists. The small bird-like dinosaur is preserved
in a remarkable life-like pose, with its head tucked between its forearm
and trunk with its tail encircling its body. The pose matches the typical
sleeping or resting posture found in living birds and thereby supports the
already established evolutionary connection between extinct dinosaurs and
modern birds (which are living dinosaurs) and the occurrence of bird-like
features in early dinosaurian evolution. It also supports the hypothesis
that non-avian dinosaurs, like the modern birds that evolved after them,
were warm-blooded...."
|
|
Medieval
knight's mummified body allows science to solve the mystery of his death
(zoomata.com)
"When fighting knight Cangrande
della Scala of Verona buckled to the ground after drinking from a fountain
in 1329, many called foul play. Some 675 years later, scientists took out
his perfectly-preserved mummy hoping to solve this ancient murder mystery.
A team of experts lead by Gino Fornaciari, also in charge of digging up 49
members of the Medici clan in Florence, took him from the crypt for a
48-hour work up with state-of the-art technology. Archeologists,
paleontologists and forensic specialists ran a battery of tests, including
DNA tests and CAT scans, then spent months analyzing them. The result?..."
|
|
Understanding
disease through mummy study: the Manchester-Cairo Link
(medicalnewstoday.com)
"Two world-renowned teams of
experts on Egyptian mummies have joined forces in an international effort
to better understand disease and its treatment in ancient Egypt. The
University of Manchester's Centre for Biomedical Egyptology and Cairo's
National Research Center have signed a formal agreement to enhance future
academic research and teaching in the field. The Manchester-Cairo alliance
will promote cooperation between the two institutions by supporting joint
research activities and encouraging visits and exchanges by their staff
and students...."
|
|
A
large human hairball to amputated body parts: the National Museum of
Health and Medecine (npr.org)
"The squeamish should think twice
before visiting the National Museum of Health and Medicine in Washington,
D.C. Founded in 1862 to document the effects of war wounds and disease on
the human body, the museum displays everything from a large human hairball
to skull fragments collected after Abraham Lincoln's assassination. But
some of the museum's most unsettling stuff is in storage -- including
thousands of amputated body parts from more than 6,000 soldiers wounded
during the Civil War. The body parts were sent to Washington on the orders
of Surgeon General William Hammond, who had told medical officers to send
interesting specimens from the battlefield for research and possible
display...."
|
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Over
60 tombs filled with mummy bundles found outside Lima
(iol.ie)
"Archaeologists have uncovered a
multi-level grave site at Peru’s ancient ruins of Pachacamac, including
mummy bundles containing whole families. There were also bodies of
pilgrims who presumably sought cures from an oracle deity for diseases
like syphilis, tuberculosis and cancer, the project’s leader said....
Pachacamac, 20 miles south of the capital, Lima, was a sprawling
ceremonial centre of 18 mud-brick pyramids with ramps and plazas ruled by
the Ychsma lords from 900 AD to 1470. Today, the ruins are a major tourist
attraction...."
|
|
Condition
of Emmett Till's body may allow investigators to pinpoint cause of death
and identify possible accomplices in 50-year-old crime
(dailysouthtown.com)
"Five decades after Emmett Till's
brutal murder and the public display of his battered body to an outraged
nation, investigators expect him to reveal what happened in 1955 and
finally bring those involved to justice. But what medical investigators
might find when they exhume the 14-year-old Chicago boy's body from an
Alsip cemetery plot may be another mystery.... Various factors, including
coffin materials, the strength of the vault's seal and how well Till was
embalmed would affect how well (or poorly) his body has been preserved,
experts said...."
|
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Diver's
attempts to free mummified body from one of world's deepest underwater
caves causes his own death (heraldsun.com.au)
"The underwater struggle to
retrieve the body of a fellow diver that cost Australian Dave Shaw his
life in South Africa this year has been revealed in astonishing footage
filmed by Shaw himself. His last courageous moments
were spent desperately trying to disentangle the mummified body, his dive
line and his torch, it has emerged...."
|
|
The
final verdict? King Tut killed by gangrene (discovery.com) with
photos
"Egyptian scientists have finally
lifted the veil of mystery surrounding famed pharaoh Tutankhamun's death,
saying he died of a swift attack of gangrene after breaking his
leg...."
King
Tut's face revealed by CT-scan: Chubby cheeks and overbite (msnbc.com) with
photos
"The first ever facial
reconstructions based on CT scans of King Tutankhamun's mummy have
produced images strikingly similar to the boy pharaoh's ancient portraits,
Egypt's top archaeologist said Tuesday. One of the models shows a
baby-faced young man with chubby cheeks and a round chin — with a
resemblance to the famous gold mask of King Tut found in his tomb in 1922
by British excavation Howard Carter. Three teams of forensic artists and
scientists — from France, the United States and Egypt — built models
of the boy pharaoh's face based on 1,700 high-resolution photos from CT
scans of his mummy to reveal what he looked like the day he died nearly
3,300 years ago...."
Additional
Story (news24.com)
Suggested
Reading:
|
 |
Tutankhamun
and the Golden Age of the Pharaohs
Brand new, this book includes
never-before-seen images of the full-body forensic recreation of the boy
king. How did Tut really look and what caused his untimely death? Cutting
edge CT scan data provides tantalizing clues. |
|
 |
Tutankhamun:
The Untold Story by Thomas Hoving Part
history, part detective story, this book recounts the brief life and reign
of the boy Pharaoh Tutankhamun. |
|

|
Tutankhamun:
by T.G.H.
James
One
of the most beautiful books ever published about the boy king. The
writing and the photographs (taken specifically for this book and
exquisitely done) combine to make a true work of art. . |
|

|
The
Complete Tutankhamun by
Nicholas Reeves
One of the best books ever written about
King Tut, his tomb and treasure. Filled with over 500 photographs and
illustrations (including 65 in color), this oversized book covers
Tutankhamun and his time, the search and discovery of his tomb, the
archaeology of the tomb, his burial, and the treasures of his tomb. |
|
And for kids:
Tut's
Mummy Lost and Found
Tutankhamun:
The Life and Death of a Pharaoh
|
|
|
Review
of Bowers Museum's mummy exhibit: In a word, 'creepy'
(ocweekly.com)
"To get there, you traverse a maze,
wading through little cat statues and Anubises, a few gold necklaces, some
steles with beautifully carved hieroglyphics, educational texts about
Saqqara and how the pyramids were built, a map with distances between
ancient Egyptian cities, and cute little miniature vessels and bowls
you’d be forgiven for cooing over like precious dollhouse toys. You pass
under a few lamps with spooky ambient fire, reminiscent of Disneyland’s
Indiana Jones Adventure, minus the motion sickness. The Bowers Museum
knows how to make the most of its 10 mummies on loan from the British
Museum. When you finally reach them, you’ve been primed. You’re
excited. And then, gazing at the oily linens wrapping the
thousands-of-years-old dead, you might feel just a bit disgusted. With the
Bowers, with the entire British Empire, and with yourself...."
|
|
New
Silver Lake boutique displays fashion, chandeliers--and, oh yes, mummified
animals and body parts (laweekly.com)
"...Just inside the entrance of the
store is an entire wall of dead mammals and sea creatures — exotic
snakes, baby pigs, even Griffin’s own post-hysterectomy uterus —
floating in formalin and alcohol and tightly sealed in glass jars.
Elsewhere: antique polio leg braces, old syringes, forceps, specula and a
massive, $200 Albertus Seba tome with drawings of three-headed dragons
from the 1700s. And Griffin crafted a series of night-lights out of 1930s
and 1940s Magic Lantern slides (precursor to the View-Master) that
picture, among other things, deformed skulls and throat tumors. Despite
Griffin’s flair for the macabre, Sometimes Madness Is Wisdom is also a
neighborhood shop that you could wander into with your visiting mother,
because there are plenty of traditional, exquisite objects of desire
strewn about: a vintage Italian damask bedspread, beaded silk purses,
Louise Green hats, a smattering of limited-edition kelly-green flats by
Canadian designer John Fluevog. All the antique furniture in the store is
for sale, including 28 vintage chandeliers...."
|
|
More on the well-preserved
mummy discovered in tomb beneath peach orchard Photo
of Hanoi peach orchard mummy released
(thanhniennews.com)
"A tomb dating back about 200 years
containing a well-preserved corpse has recently been discovered only 30 cm
underground a peach farm in Tay Ho district in Hanoi. The
tomb and corpse were found a week ago by cemetery guard Chu Van Cong.
The body, about 1.57 meters tall, was laid in the wooden coffin about 200
years ago.
But,
it appeared that the tomb had only been buried a few days ago as the
corpse still had hair, eyebrows and a complete visceral system.
Meanwhile, the skin and tissues of the corpse had not yet decomposed...."
Photo
|
|
MUMMY SCIENCE:
CALIFORNIA
|
Mummy
of Egyptian child receives high-tech CT-scan in hopes of unraveling
mystery (sfgate.com) with
photos
"An
Egyptian kid who apparently was born about the same time as Jesus posed
for more than 20,000 pictures Friday at Stanford University Medical
Center. It's all because doctors, anthropologists and techies hope to
unravel the mystery of a mummy who has been at San Jose's Rosicrucian
Egyptian Museum & Planetarium for decades. The mummy, less than 3 feet
tall, apparently was a child from 4 to 6 years old who died about 2,000
years ago, and researchers hope the more than 20,000 images taken by
sophisticated CT scanning equipment and other technological tools will
give them a detailed, 3-D view of what's inside the mummy without causing
any harm -- possibly letting them know the child's age, sex and name, plus
the cause of death and whether any jewels or trinkets are included...."
Additional
story (mercurynews.com)
Additional
story (insidebayarea.com)
|
|
More on the well-preserved
mummy discovered in tomb beneath peach orchard Sealed
by a covering of limestone, sand, syrup and paper, mummy was accompanied
by silk tunics and trousers (hindustantimes.com)
"The well-preserved remains of a
200-year-old mummy in Hanoi, buried in layers of fine silk, have been
discovered in Vietnam, an archaeologist said on Saturday. The corpse --
estimated to be a man who died in his early sixties -- was unearthed last
week by workers at a construction site, said Nguyen Lan Cuong of the
National Institute of Archaeology, who was involved in the excavation...."
|
|
Well-preserved
mummy discovered in tomb beneath peach orchard
(vnagency.com.vn)
"A tomb dating back about 200 years
has been discovered in a peach field in Tay Ho district in Ha Noi, with a
mummy almost intact. The mummy was an old man, about 1.57 m tall, and the
corpse looks like it was buried only a few days ago. He was put in a
fragrant steep in a wooden coffin...."
|
|
San
Francisco's 'The Universe Within' prompts thoughts about plastination
exhibits (charlotte.com)
"...'The Universe Within' [is] one
of at least three "corpse exhibits" now touring the country. The
collection of bodies and organs in San Francisco was once used to instruct
medical students in Beijing. The exhibits have been wildly successful. The
"Body Worlds" shows currently on view in Chicago and Cleveland
claim more than 16 million visitors in 27 cities in Asia, Europe and Los
Angeles. "The Universe Within," whose recent opening prompted
copycat complaints from "Body Worlds" organizers, is proving
popular as well. The proliferation of such shows raises questions: Are
they art, exploitation or science? Do they speak to our innate fascination
with the human body, a voyeuristic desire for a cheap thrill or our fear
of death?"
|
|
MUMMY SCIENCE:
CALIFORNIA
|
Excellent
CT-scan of British Museum mummy (signonsandiego.com) with
photos
"...Six of the British Museum's
mummies – part of a new exhibit at the Bowers Museum in Santa Ana –
were recently "cat-scanned" by a team of Orange County
radiologists. Some of the mummies had been scanned before, but with less
advanced technology.... Shepenmehyt is the name of one of the six British
Museum mummies scanned, a process that works pretty much the same whether
the subject is a living patient or has been dead 2,700 years. Removed from
her coffin and outer casing or cartonnage, Shepenmehyt's linen-wrapped
remains are placed on a table that slowly glides back and forth through a
large doughnut of X-ray scanners and receivers...."
|
|
'The
most beautiful mummy' from Egypt unveiled
(msnbc.com)
"A superbly maintained
2,300-year-old mummy bearing a golden mask and covered in brightly colored
images of gods and goddesses was unveiled Tuesday at Egypt's Saqqara
Pyramids complex south of Cairo. The unidentified mummy, from the 30th
pharaonic dynasty, had been closed in a wooden sarcophagus and buried in
sand at the bottom of a 20-foot shaft before being discovered recently by
an Egyptian-led archaeological team. 'We have revealed what may be the
most beautiful mummy ever found in Egypt,' Zahi Hawass, chief of Egypt's
Supreme Council of Antiquities, said as he helped excavators remove the
sarcophagus' lid to show off the find...."
Photo
of decorated wrappings
|
MUMMY TOMBS
COMMENT:
Note that the
phrase "the most beautiful mummy ever found" refers only
to the decorated wrappings of the mummy. Since this is a mummy
from the 30th Dynasty, the mummy's body is probably not very well
preserved despite the appearance of the wrappings.
|
|
|
A
grisly forensic medicine museum in St. Petersburg (sptimes.ru)
"There are more than 300 museums in
St. Petersburg, but few are as fascinating, bizarre and downright grisly
as the Museum of Forensic Medicine. Located on the outskirts of the city,
here you will encounter mummified corpses, anatomical displays and models
describing fatal accidents and murders. The museum at the State Medical
Mechnikov Academy is not for the squeamish. Visitors are given an
intensive lesson on the history of forensic medicine and the chance to
explore one of the last taboos - death and the transitory nature of human
existence...."
|
|
VON HAGENS: TITLE CONTROVERSY
|
Famous
corpse artist is not a professor in Germany
(boston.com)
"A German anatomist whose exhibit
of preserved corpses sparked international controversy received reduced
fines Tuesday by a German administrative court for illegally using the
title 'professor.' The Heidelberg administrative court found Gunther von
Hagens guilty of misusing the title in four instances by not making it
clear that it was earned in China, not Germany. He was fined $140,000...."
|
|
After
mother dies natural death, man freezes her body to collect social security
checks (msnbc.com)
"A man told police he kept his
mother’s corpse in a basement freezer for more than four years while he
collected her Social Security checks, authorities said Monday. A body was
found encased in ice, in a sitting position. Philip Schuth, 52, told
police his elderly mother, Edith, died of natural causes in August 2000,
but that he didn’t tell anyone because he was afraid police would blame
him, according to documents filed in court Monday. He said his mother
years beforehand was attacked by a cat and her blood was on the walls in
the house they shared, and he feared police would think he killed her,
according to the documents...."
|
|
Curse
of Ötzi: A skeptic's view (independent.co.uk)
"Konrad
Spindler did not believe in curses. The professor of pre- and early
history at Innsbruck University was a rational man, believing in cause and
effect. He did not believe in spells cast by the ungrateful dead. But last
Sunday Professor Spindler died. The cause of death was complications
arising from multiple sclerosis, but that has not deterred those who claim
the professor was the latest victim of Ötzi the Iceman. Ötzi is dead
too, of course: he is one of the oldest and best preserved corpses in the
world. Since his tattooed body was discovered in 1991 on the Austria-Italy
border, it is said that Ötzi has steadily taken revenge on those who
disturbed him in his glacial grave, somehow causing them to die in
mysterious circumstances. So is there really a curse of the ice mummy? And
if so, who's next?..."
Summary:
Curse of the Ice Mummy (thesun.co.uk)
with photos
"The curse of
a frozen mummy is being linked to six deaths. Archaeologist Konrad Spindler
— the leading expert on the 5,700-year-old corpse — has become the
latest victim.... His other victims — and their grisly ends — are
detailed below. And now others involved with the iceman, named Oetzi after
the region where he was found, are trembling. Pathologist Dr Eduard Vigil,
who examined the mummy, said...."
The
latest Curse of Ötzi?: Scientist Konrad Spindler dies
(guardian.co.uk)
"He
had lain in his icy tomb on an Alpine glacier in northern Italy for 5,300
years, a perfectly preserved Stone Age warrior, complete with fur robes,
leather shoes and bow and arrow.
But since being found 14 years ago, five of the people who came in close
contact with Oetzi the Iceman have died, leading to the inevitable
question: is the mummy cursed? Konrad Spindler, head of the Iceman
investigation team at Innsbruck University, died on Monday, apparently
from complications arising from multiple sclerosis. But that has not
stopped his name being linked to a string of strange deaths related to the
mummy...."
|
|
Battle
of the best-preserved mummies: Xinjiang or Egypt? (xinhuanet.com)
"The mummies have been well
preserved in the Xiaohe Tomb Complex in the Lop Nur Desert in northwest
China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, experts said. 'The mummies were
unbelievably well preserved, even better than
the mummies in Egypt,' said Zhu Hong, director of the Frontier Archeology
Study Department of the Jilin University in northeastern China's Jilin
Province...."
|
|
Two
predynastic tombs with seven corpses discovered in Egypt
(fortwayne.com)
"Archaeologists digging in a
5,600-year-old funeral site in southern Egypt unearthed seven corpses
believed to date to the era, as well as an intact figure of a cow's head
carved from flint. The American-Egyptian excavation team made the
discoveries in what they described as the largest funerary complex ever
found that dates to the elusive five millenia-old Predynastic era, Egypt's
Supreme Council of antiquities said Wednesday.... Although the tomb and
its surroundings were severely plundered in antiquity, excavators
unearthed four bodies at one end of the tomb. The position of the corpses
suggests that they may belong to sacrificed servants or prisoners who were
buried at the foot of the grave, a common practice in the first
Dynasty.... A second tomb housed well-preserved remains of three adults as
well as textile and padding used to wrap the corpses before covering them
with thick matting."
|
MUMMY TOMBS
COMMENT:
At least four of
the seven "corpses" are described as well-preserved; the
condition of the other three is less clear. Stay tuned for
updates.
|
|
|
More on the stolen mummy
from the California Body Worlds exhibit Women
leave note about theft in exhibit guest book
(sanluisobispo.com)
"The suspects who stole a preserved
13-week-old fetus last month from an exhibit at the California Science
Center left behind a taunting note, police said Wednesday. The fetus was
part of a traveling display entitled Body Worlds 2: The Anatomical
Exhibition of Real Human Bodies. In the guest book containing comments by
viewers of the display, police found a one-line note that read: 'Amazing
... Although it'd be better had the 15-19 wk old fetus hadn't been
stolen.' It was signed 'Susan....' "
|
|
More on the Body
Worlds 2 opens at Great Lakes Science Center A
thoughtful review of the exhibit (usatoday.com)
"These life-like naked corpses
literally let it all hang out: the veins, the muscles, the bones,
everything. One is leaping downward to grab a soccer ball, another is
mounted on a bicycle, a third stands with his arms out sporting a big grin
and a white hat as though at any moment he'll break out in song. As
ghoulish as that sounds, record crowds are lining up to see dead people
— actual, preserved humans who in death have become rock stars of the
natural-history museum world — at Body Worlds exhibits at the Museum of
Science and Industry in Chicago and Great Lakes Science Center in
Cleveland. Both remain until September...."
|
|
Man
who stole medical school body parts to practice dissection sentenced to
two years in jail (cnn.com)
"A
morgue assistant accused of stealing body parts from a medical school so
he could practice dissections at home was sentenced to more than two years
in prison. David Lawrence Beale, 47, was arrested in 2003 after more than
150 pounds of decomposing body parts, including two heads, were found near
his Davis home. He pleaded no contest Monday to stealing human remains
from the medical center at the University of California at Davis and
possessing methamphetamine....."
|
|
DNA
tests of Silk Road mummies create controversy in China (khaleejtimes.com)
with photo
"After years of controversy and
political intrigue, archaeologists using genetic testing have proven that
Caucasians roamed China’s Tarim Basin 1,000 years before East Asian
people arrived. The
research, which the Chinese government has appeared to have delayed making
public out of concerns of fueling Uighur Muslim separatism in its
western-most Xinjiang region, is based on a cache of ancient dried-out
corpses that have been found around the Tarim Basin in recent decades.
... In the preface to the 2002 book, “Ancient Corpses of Xinjiang,”
written by Chinese archeologist Wang Huabing, the Chinese historian and
Sanskrit specialist Ji Xianlin soundly denounced the use of the mummies by
Uighur separatists as proof that Xinjiang should not belong to China...."
Silk
Road mummies to go on permanent display in new Urumqi museum beginning
October 1 (iol.co.za) with photos
"The Xinjiang ancient mummies found
along the legendary Silk Road are to go on permanent display at a new
museum scheduled to open this year to mark China's annexation of the
restive Uighur Muslim region.... Although the museum project began in
1999, work stopped in 2002 due to the corruption scandal.... "
Suggested reading:
|

|
The
Ancient Corpses of Xinjiang: The Peoples of Ancient Xinjiang and Their
Culture by Binghua Wang & others
The latest book about the
Silk Road mummies, published in China
|
|
 |
The
Mummies of Ürümchi by Elizabeth
Barber
Unknown to many people,
Caucasian mummies (dating from 2000 B.C.) have been found in western
China, and this book takes a thoughtful look at some of them. These
include Cherchen Man (the Man with Ten Hats, as Barber refers to him),
Cherchen Woman, two other women, and a three-month-old infant as well as
the Beauty of Loulan, among others. The best book on the subject. |
|

|
The
Tarim Mummies
by J. P. Mallory &
Victor Mair
For anyone
who wants to know more about the 500+ mostly-Caucasian mummies
found in this part of the world and expects the photos to go along
with it. A valuable resource. |
|
|
Mummies:
Death and the Afterlife in Ancient Egypt
opens today in Santa Ana (artdaily.com)
"Among the peoples of the ancient
world, the Egyptians occupy a unique position with their approach to death
and the possibility of resurrection, particularly since so much of the
evidence that has survived over thousands of years comes from a funerary
context. The largest and most comprehensive collection of ancient Egyptian
funerary material outside of Cairo is housed at The British Museum. As
part of its joint venture with the British Museum, the Bowers Museum has
drawn upon this world-famous collection of mummies and funerary objects to
present Mummies: Death and the Afterlife in Ancient Egypt…Treasures from
the British Museum, opening April 17, 2005...."
|
|
MUMMY SCIENCE: NEW
ZEALAND
|
CT-scan
at Auckland Museum reveals mummy's gender, occupation and name!
(nzherald.co.nz)
"An ancient
Egyptian at Auckland Museum has had the benefit of that most modern of
medical inventions, CT scanning, to help solve the mystery of her
identity. The name, gender, occupation and probable age of the mummy were
revealed during a four-year process to preserve the remains, which also
involved repositioning some of the bandages and building a special
low-oxygen display case.... The scan showed the mummy was a young woman,
aged between 20 and 30, who was part of a harem.... "
|
|
Fossil-mummies:
Pair of eggs with shells found inside oviraptor solve mystery of how
dinosaurs laid eggs (newscientist.com)
"The first dinosaur eggs found
complete with shells in the body of the mother has solved the
long-standing mystery of how dinosaurs laid their eggs. The evidence shows
they laid a clutch in a series of sittings, like birds, rather than all at
once like crocodiles and other living reptiles. The pair of eggs come from
a fossil found in the Jiangxi province of China which includes the pelvis
and part of a leg of an oviraptor - a two-legged dinosaur that roamed
between 100 and 65 million years ago...."
Additional
article (sciam.com)
|
|
MUMMY SCIENCE:
CALIFORNIA
|
As
exhibit prepares to open, first CT-scan image released
(msnbc.com)
"There's a unique meeting taking
place in southern California between ancient mummies and 21st
century medical technology. The mummies are getting their pictures taken
using the very latest techniques in C.T. scanning — the kind of thing
that's used to perform full body scans on living people.... The public
will be able to see the mummies and the computerized images starting
Sunday, April 17 at the Bowers Museum in Santa Ana...."
CT-scan
of six mummies solves some mysteries (dailynews.com)
"This much experts know: One was a
priest from a wealthy family. Another was a young girl who sang during
religious rituals. A third was a child, buried in a finely carved wooden
coffin. But there is much more to learn about the six Egyptian mummies....
On Thursday, the researchers announced their initial findings. Dental
analysis showed the child previously thought to be about 18 months old was
at least 4 when its body was compressed to fit into a coffin. They also
found the body of a man from 700 B.C. had been crushed at the time of
burial and a wooden pole had been placed in his chest in an apparent
attempt to correct the problem...."
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MUMMY SCIENCE: VATICAN CITY
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Why
wasn't the Pope embalmed? (slate.com)
"...the unembalmed body of John
Paul II may have been partially preserved without being subjected to the
whole process. A full-scale embalming (which is most common in the United
States, New Zealand, and Australia) takes several steps. The embalmer
first disinfects the outside of the body, then inserts tubes into a major
artery and a major vein. Next, he pumps a mixture of fixatives, dyes, and
perfume into the artery using an "embalming machine" and flushes
blood and other fluids out through the open vein. Finally, he sucks gases
and liquids out of the abdominal and chest cavities through a long tube
and replaces them with more fixative. The pope's body did not go through
all these steps, but it's possible that his corpse was treated only in the
cavities or partially fixed with surface injections...."
Forensic
specialist provided alternative to embalming (latimes.com;
free registration required)
"...few events are more public, and
more momentous, to church faithful than the death of a pope, particularly
one as widely admired and well-traveled as this one. Yet the papal
afterlife has long been marked by intense Vatican secrecy, bitter
professional rivalries and occasional calamity. In centuries past, the
corpses of some pontiffs were set upon by mobs or looted for relics. Until
the beginning of the last century, the internal organs of popes were
preserved in jars and interred separately from their bodies, but Pope Pius
X, who considered the practice gruesome, put a halt to it before his own
death in 1914. John Paul's corpse ... did undergo [some type of temporary]
treatment to preserve it during public viewing...."
In
break with tradition, the Pope has not been embalmed (guardian.co.uk)
"As
morbid details go it was repulsive, but fascinating. And perhaps not quite
what it seemed. The Vatican's spokesman, Joaquin Navarro-Valls, told
journalists yesterday that the Pope had not been embalmed before his lying
in state in St Peter's Basilica, merely that his body had been
"prepared".
With the high spring temperatures in Rome, putting a corpse on display
without preservatives for four days might seem a high-risk strategy. There
are plenty of tales from history of exploding bodies (Henry VIII was
apparently quite spectacular) and disintegrating cadavers (Pius XII turned
black in 1958 and his nose fell off - and that was in October)...."
Additional
article (reuters.co.uk)
Additional
article (news.yahoo.com)
Additional
article (guardian.co.uk)
Related
article (azcentral.com)
Suggested reading:
|
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The
Deaths of the Popes: Comprehensive Accounts, Including Funerals, Burial
Places and Epitaphs by Wendy
J. Reardon
Provides
information on the deaths, funerals, and burial places of each pope and
antipope from St. Peter (Apostle) to John Paul I. Among some of the most
interesting are the deaths of Innocent X, who was almost gnawed by rats
because no one would bury him; Alexander VI, who was stuffed into an old
carpet and pummeled into his coffin; and Formosus, whose corpse was
physically put on trial. |
|

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Saints
and Sinners: A History of the Popes, Second Edition
by Eamon Duffy
Encompasses the history of the papacy, from its beginnings nearly
two thousand years ago to the reign of Pope John Paul II. In this
edition, Duffy has revised and updated the final chapter on
twentieth-century Popes and added a supplement on the method by
which the next Pope will be elected. |
|

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The
Bad Popes by Russell Chamberlin
Tells the story of seven men who ruled the
Church of Rome at seven critical periods in the 600 years leading up to
the Reformation. During this age of grandeur and corruption, popes led
armies, made love and war, conspired for power, and armed themselves with
the techniques of assassination and seduction while clothed with the
authority of the Church. Dramatic accounts of these papal bad boys
include: Urban VI, the wild man from Naples, whose grotesque savageries
widened and maintained the scandalous gap of the Great Schism; Alexander
VI, who brought to the See of Peter the intrigues of the Borgia; and
Clement VII, the unskillful fox, whose fall brought down Rome itself. |
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20
years later, preserved remains of prisoner cast doubt on cause of death
(news.com.au)
"An Aboriginal widow has buried her
husband for the second time in 20 years, after a new autopsy threw doubt
over his cause of death. Surrounded by family, Letty Scott reburied her
husband Douglas Bruce Scott in a Townsville cemetery, after his body was
exhumed and an autopsy carried out in her quest for a review of a case she
is convinced had racial overtones. Mr Scott, 26, was found hanged in a
Darwin prison in July 1985, and a subsequent inquest found there were no
suspicious circumstances.... Mrs Scott today said the autopsy, conducted
on the weekend, showed her husband died a 'brutal death'...."
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Body
Worlds 2 opens at Great Lakes Science Center in Cleveland on Saturday
(cleveland.com)
"The California Science Center in
Los Angeles wasn't sure what to expect when it opened the Body Worlds 2
exhibit in July. After years of traveling around Europe and Asia, the
display of skinless human bodies and parts was coming to the United States
for the first time. Body Worlds was wildly popular elsewhere, drawing more
than 16 million visitors, but criticism and controversy had followed it on
tour.... The Great Lakes Science Center in Cleveland, where the exhibit
opens Saturday, is not taking chances, either. It followed the California
institution's advice and assembled its own advisory panel...."
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Reconstructing
the past: Patent obtained for recovering degraded DNA from dinosaurs and
cold crime cases (yahoo.com)
"The US Patent Office issued Patent
# 6,872,552, 'A Method of Reconstituting Nucleic Acid Molecules' today to
Burt D. Ensley, Ph.D, Chairman of MatrixDesign, and CEO of DermaPlus, Inc.
The patent covers methods for recovering and reconstituting genes from
"degraded" DNA samples, and could allow scientists to reassemble
everything from prehistoric, extinct animals to unsolved crime scenes...."
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Women
steal mummified exhibit in Body Worlds show
(nynewsday.com)
"The preserved remains of a
13-week-old fetus, part of a traveling international exhibit of human
bodies and body parts, was stolen from the California Science Center by
two young women captured on videotape, police said Tuesday. The women
appeared to wait for the crowd to thin at the round-the-clock exhibit
before one reached into a plexiglass case and took the 4-inch specimen
just before 3 a.m. Saturday, police said...."
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DESTROYED?: HUMAN
BRAIN COLLECTION
|
NIH
ready to destroy rare human brain collection
(washingtontimes.com)
"The National Institutes of Health
may discard part or all of a rare collection that includes hundreds of
human brain samples from patients that suffered from a disorder similar to
mad cow disease -- unless another researcher or institution takes them on,
United Press International has learned. Several scientists said the
collection, which is held by the NIH's National Institute for Neurological
Disorders and Stroke in Bethesda, Md. ... is irreplaceable and could even
provide insight into treatments for the fatal disorder.... However, NIH
officials in control of the collection's fate told UPI the remaining
samples are of little scientific value and may be disposed of if
researchers outside the agency do not claim it.... The collection is badly
in need of organization and no one is certain how many brains or other
tissue samples it contains.... "
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VON HAGENS: RUSSIAN
RETRIAL BEGINS
|
Twice
acquitted, Vladimir Novosyolov is tried for third time in Russian court
for sending cadavers and parts of brains to Vomn Hagens' Heidelberg
Institute of Plastination (kommersant.com)
"...In
October 2000, the large shipment of macro and micro anatomical parts
containing 51 bodies and 440 fragments of brains were exported to Germany.
After sending the first shipment, medics came to gather new material.
Dozens of bodies gathered from psychiatric hospitals, nursing homes,
tuberculosis centers were already kept in formaldehyde in the morgue of
the medical academy. But in that very moment, the prosecutor office showed
interest in the dealings. The investigators found six victims, relatives
of the dead. The remains of their loved ones were already either exported
to Germany or awaiting their turn. According to the victims, the forensic
bureau told them that their relatives had been cremated and they received
urns with ashes...."
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Einstein's
brain, Beethoven's ears, Descartes' finger, Lincoln's blood and bones:
What are the ethics of preserving the newly dead and digging up the long
dead? (ohmynews.com)
"Pilferers cannot resist snipping
body parts. While Einstein was being autopsied, his ophthalmologist, Dr.
Henry Abrams, dropped by and filched Einstein's brown eyes as a keepsake,
storing them in a jar in a Philadelphia bank vault. There were rumors that
singer Michael Jackson, a collector of body parts, offered Abrams several
million dollars for the eyes...."
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Using
infrared technology, researchers find tattoos on ancient Siberian mummies
(tass.ru)
"Infrared photography methods, used
for the first time by researchers at the Hermitage Museum in St
Petersburg, have made it possible to discover tattoos in ancient mummies
excavated in the Pazyryk mounds in the south Siberian Altai Mountains.
The mounds date back to the 8th to 5th
centuries BC. The discovery was made on three mummies – two that used to
be female bodies and one male body -- that were produced by special
treatment for burial ceremonies...."
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MUMMY SCIENCE:
CALIFORNIA
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British
Museum mummies begin exhibit at Bowers Museum with largest collection of
CT-scans (artdaily.com)
"On April 7, 2005 at 11 a.m. at the
Bowers Museum, a team of radiologists and curators will conduct computed
tomography (CT) scans of six ancient Egyptian mummies from the renowned
collections of the British Museum. The mummies are the focus of the
Bowers’ upcoming landmark exhibition, Mummies: Death and the Afterlife
in Ancient Egypt, which opens April 17, 2005. This is the largest
collection of CT scans ever performed on Egyptian mummies utilizing the
newest, state of the art technology...."
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CLAIM: NORTHERN
EUROPEAN BOGS
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News
or advertisement?: Mud from the peat bog may rejuvenate living skin
(emediawire.com)
"Over the past centuries, remains
of many hundreds of people--men, women, and children--have come to light
in peat bogs in northwestern Europe, especially in Ireland, Great Britain,
the Netherlands, northern Germany, and Denmark. Peatlands are most
extensive in northern regions. They develop where drainage of water is
blocked, precipitation is retained, and decomposition of organic matter is
slowed. Because of their highly acidic nature, wetness, low temperature,
and absence of oxygen, northern bogs have become a repository of past
life. The bog people are amazingly well-preserved with fingernails, hair,
and teeth in excellent condition. How is this possible when the dates
range from 8000 B.C. to the early medieval times? In fine spas Moor Peat
(or Moor Mud) is regularly used as bath, body wrap, and facial treatments.
Cost for these treatments can be as high as $150 for a body wrap, $100 for
a bath, and $85 for a mud mask or facial mask. These spa treatments can be
done successfully at home for fraction of the cost by purchasing fine
quality Moor Peat from a quality supplier...."
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More on California mummy mystery (April
2004) Positive
identification of woman's mummified body not possible
(hidesertstar.com)
"A mummy that was found in the
garage of Robert Adams and Virginia Beiser after they died in a fire in
April 2004 can not be positively identified as Adams' wife.... However,
with all the evidence in the case, including the missing-person
investigation of Adams' wife, who disappeared in the San Diego area in
1975, detectives believe the mummy is Francis' remains, said the
detective...."
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More on the mummified
woman found in Fairfield house
Son charged with
felonies in death of his mother (news10.net)
"The son of a Fairfield woman whose
decaying body was found last week in the home they shared is facing
charges of manslaughter and elder abuse. Jack Wilson, 58, heard the
charges against him in Solano County Superior Court Tuesday. The district
attorney is charging him with involuntary manslaughter, elder abuse
causing death, and two counts of felony elder abuse.... The partially
mummified body was later identified as that of 79-year-old Kathleen
Wilson, the mother of the suspect. According to police, the son said his
mother was injured by a fall in the home's kitchen in October 2003.
Wilson, and the woman's husband, who lived in the home, gave her food
occasionally as she lay there. She died about two-and-half weeks later.
Police said Wilson made no attempt to call anyone after his mother
died.... "
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Preserved
soft tissue from T. Rex discovered!
(msnbc.com)
"A 70-million-year-old
Tyrannosaurus rex fossil dug out of a hunk of sandstone has yielded soft
tissue, including blood vessels and perhaps even whole cells, U.S.
researchers reported on Thursday. Paleontologists forced to break the
creature's massive thighbone to get it on a helicopter found not a solid
piece of fossilized bone, but instead something looking a bit less like a
rock. When they got it into a lab and chemically removed the hard
minerals, they found what looked like blood vessels, bone cells and
perhaps even blood cells...."
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More on the mummified
woman found in Fairfield house
No
foul play in death of elderly mother after her partially mummified body
found on kitchen floor (latimes.com;
free registration required)
"The Solano County coroner said
there was no foul play in the death of a woman whose partially mummified
body was found in a home last week. An autopsy of Kathleen Wilson, 79,
found that she died naturally. Wilson's son, 58-year-old Jack Ronald
Wilson, said his mother fell in the kitchen in October 2003 and died there
a couple of weeks later, according to a police report. 'They tried to take
care of her, fed her for a few weeks' as she lay injured, police said...."
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'Mummy
Autopsy' discovers lost queen of Egypt residing in Edinburgh
(theherald.co.uk)
"Skeletal
remains held by
the National Museum of Scotland have been identified as a lost Egyptian
queen and her child. The
discovery has been made by scientists who used forensic investigative
techniques to attempt to solve the mystery of the remains. The
bodies were acquired for the collection a year after being discovered by
Sir Flinders Petrie in 1909 at Qurna, a village on the west bank of the
Nile, which has been the focus of illegal excavations....
The lost queen is believed to be a Nubian princess...
"
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More on the mummified
woman found in Fairfield house
Son
arrested in death of his elderly mother after her partially mummified body
found on kitchen floor (dailyrepublic.com)
"Jack Wilson, 58, was booked on
charges of elder abuse after police found a decaying body on the kitchen
floor of the Utah Street house he and his parents lived in. Health and
Social Services workers discovered the body Friday, and Wilson was outside
of the house waiting when law enforcement arrived. He was taken at
gunpoint for questioning, but didn't have a weapon and didn't resist....
Wilson and his father, 81-year-old Harry Wilson, were living in the house
with the desiccated body, Gresham said.... Because the body is
unidentified, police are still looking for Kathleen Wilson, Jack Wilson's
mother and Harry Wilson's wife, who also lived in the house. Officials
wouldn't speculate the body was Kathleen Wilson...."
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Memory
of the 1969 Nelson County flood: Unidentified mystery bodies still puzzle
investigators (hamptonroads.com)
"The last of the eight [bodies] was
uncovered right at Woods Mill. It was late morning on Sept. 6, more than
two weeks after the flood and long after anyone might have expected to
recover fresh remains. But so they were, apparently preserved by their
tomb of mud and debris...."
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Mummified
mammoth placed on display at Japan's Aichi Expo 2005 (iol.co.za)
"A frozen mammoth dug up from the
Siberian tundra has been unveiled in central Japan in a preview of the
six-month World Exposition, which is expected to draw millions of
tourists. The beast, believed to have lived 18 000 years ago, has been
preserved in a giant refrigerator. It is a key exhibit at the Expo, which
will open next Friday and largely feature modern wonders such as robots.
Full-bodied mammoths have been unearthed in the past, but this exhibit is
billed as the most successful attempt yet to display the animal almost
fully. The mammoth on display has tusks, a front leg and a nearly intact,
soil-coloured head covered with muscle tissue and some woolly hair..."
Additional
article
For
more information about the Expo's Yukagir mammoth
Information
about the Expo
Photo
of mammoth
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Mummified
woman found in Fairfield house (timesheraldonline.com)
"The partially mummified body of a
woman was found Friday in the kitchen of a Fairfield home, and two men who
live there were questioned by police. The dead woman was discovered by
police officers who were called to the 1500 block of Utah Street by a
county worker who deals with abuse of the elderly. The worker reported a
foul smell emanating from the house. Witnesses said neighbors had recently
become suspicious because an elderly woman who lived in the residence had
not been seen for more than a year. That suspicion prompted a call to
Solano County's elder abuse telephone line, neighbors said. Still,
discovery of the body came as a shock...."
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Mummified
man found in Aix apartment may have died two years ago
(expatica.com)
"The mummified remains of a
Croatian man have been found in his apartment in southeastern France,
police said Wednesday, adding that the man likely died two years ago.
Forensics experts were to determine the precise date of death from samples
taken from the remains...."
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Mummies
found in ancient Marib cemetery by drug gang; gang members arrested
(yementimes.com)
"Two
mummies of a man and a woman have been found in Marib, in the area of Darb
al-Dhabi, the ancient city of Braqish. The place is believed to be an
ancient cemetery dating back to the Othmani era.... Sheik Ahmad Mohammad
Al-Sharif from al-Ashraf Tribe, Marib, told The Yemen Times that the two
mummies were discovered by a gang who was in search of opium in one of the
local cemeteries in the locality...."
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Mummified
cat found under floor of art center to be auctioned on eBay
(currypilot.com)
"The reconstruction of the old wing
at Manley Art Center has uncovered what some considered disgusting, but at
least one artist considers a treasure. In fact, Jean Beebe is excited
about the mummified cat discovered when the sagging wooden floor was
removed. Beebe said she is sure sale of the cat will provide a fortune for
her and the Pelican Bay Arts Association, owner of the center. The
property was donated to the art association by Virginia Manley in 1981...."
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VON HAGENS: FACTORY
CONTROVERSY
|
More on Von Hagens' plan to build Polish
plastination factory
Polish
town council says no to corpse preservation, will permit cold storage only
(expatica.com)
"Controversial
German anatomist Gunther von Hagens has been barred from preserving
corpses for exhibition in the western Polish village of Sieniawa Zarska,
it was reported on Friday. Dubbed "Dr. Frankenstein" or
"Dr. Death", von Hagens and his 89-year-old father Gerhard
Liebchen have plans to make the sleepy village their global headquarters
for preparing corpses for von Hagens' "Bodyworld" exhibitions.
But Gazeta Wyborcza newspaper said on Friday that the village council had
only permitted him to make cold-storage chambers and wooden models of the
bodies...."
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POSSIBILITY: EGYPT
(updated)
|
More on the cause of King Tut's death
Interview
with Zahi Hawass: Tut's death will remain mystery, but publicity for new
exhibit will not (travelvideo.tv)
In this interview Hawass gives what may
be the final word about the study of King Tut and the cause of his death:
"There’s no way to find out if he was poisoned even if you look at
his internal organs. They will not show any signs. It is impossible to
prove foul play. I declare the case on King Tut close! He will not need
any further examination. We should leave the King now in peace. His death
shall remain a mystery for the rest of his afterlife! King Tut’s
mystery will continue. After all, he is the most important discovery in
the Valley of the Kings." He also explains that the scan of King Tut
was, in some ways, publicity for the upcoming tour of a new King Tut
exhibit (beginning in LA in June 2005).
Additional
article (medicalnewstoday.com)
Additional
article (guardian.co.uk)
Additional
article (reuters.co.uk)
Additional
article (discovery.com)
Visit
Zahi Hawass's King Tut CT-scan page (with photos)
Photo
of Tut's full-body CT-scan
Close-up
photo of King Tut's face
And if you want to read about King Tut
in more detail, try one of these books:
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