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More on von Hagens'
4-night autopsy special
Not 'must-see' TV: A
carnival-style approach to autopsy
(sundayherald.com)
"...the
subject was dead, a 54-year-old who had gamely volunteered to be chopped
up on television by the infamous Professor Gunther von Hagens. To
protect his identity, the subject was masked, which actually made things
even creepier. It also didn’t help that he was strung upright like a
grotesque marionette – apparently to help demonstrate how limbs
operate.... I’d be surprised if the...audience actually learned
anything – the reaction shots confirmed that they could do little more
than stare at the exposed body and wince. It was like the opening of
Quincy, where Jack Klugman introduces raw recruits to the most
fascinating sphere of police work – forensic medicine – then
proceeds to make them faint and fall over like skittles during his
autopsy. Over four consecutive nights, Anatomy For Beginners was way too
much. If you missed it, there’s a compilation show on tonight. Good
luck...."
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Dribbling
brains: Von Hagens demonstrates plastination autopsy for British
television audience (rednova.com)
"...Channel
4's series - running on four successive nights this week - is a bolder
version of the televised autopsy with which it stirred up a certain
amount of fuss a few years ago. Where that programme masked most of the
knifework, simply displaying a series of dissected organs to the camera,
this one shows the disassembly in close-up and it opened with an
anatomist's coup de theatre: von Hagen peeling away the skin of his
anonymous volunteer in one piece and draping it over an adjacent
stand...."
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1,500-year-old
skeletons and partially-mummified remains provide evidence to unravel
mystery of Roopkund Lake (navhindtimes.com)
"The
mystery of the hundreds of skeletons in the Roopkund lake has begun to
unravel with a few of the DNA samples matching with those of a
particular group of people living in Maharashtra.The Centre for Cellular
and Molecular Biology, Hyderabad director, Dr Lalji Singh, talking to
UNI, said the centre had conducted studies on the DNA of 31 samples of
bone and muscle taken out from a relatively well-preserved body and
several skeletons found in a frozen state at Roopkund lake in Chamoli
district of Uttaranchal...."
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End
of the line: Body Worlds I closes in Los Angeles
(latimes.com; free registration required)
"Despite the
midnight hour, Jim Kohn decided to top off a night at the opera with a
visit to a museum. So — decked out in a tuxedo — the 41-year-old Los
Angeles man very early Sunday caught the last act of the California
Science Center's 'Body Worlds: The Anatomical Exhibition of Real Human
Bodies.' Drawing more than 650,000 spectators since it opened in July,
the collection of "plastinated" cadavers proved so popular
that museum officials kept the doors open for the final 41 hours. The
exhibit closed at midnight Sunday...."
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Milwaukee
archaeologist ponders King Tut's CT-scan: What will it reveal?
(jsonline.com)
"For 15 minutes,
the fragile, mummified body of King Tut was sliced and diced in the back
of a van - by a CT scan. Egyptian researchers removed the young king's
body from his 3,300-year-old tomb and surveyed it in a portable
coffin-sized CT scan machine, situated in the back of a running van in
the Valley of the Kings. Their hope: to determine whether King Tut died
of natural or unnatural causes. But while the international media was
abuzz about the king's foray into high technology, Carter Lupton, an
Egyptologist at the Milwaukee Public Museum, was shrugging his
shoulders. He's been using CT-scan technology on mummies for decades.
And he's not sure that the manner of Tut's death will be revealed with
such technology...."
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The
literature of bog bodies (theglobeandmail.com)
"...In
archeological terms, bog bodies are the remains of individuals preserved
through a combination of environmental factors, chiefly bog-water
acidity. Viewed through a more human lens, these bodies, of course, were
people. Most lived between 8,000 BC and the early medieval period. As
both object and metaphor, bog bodies have appeared frequently in
literature -- in poetry, fiction and non-fiction -- as if in some small
way, we are comforted by the presence of the long-dead around us, by
what they can teach us about ourselves. Almost all of the books I've
read on bog bodies begin by recounting a bog-body discovery. P. V. Glob
begins his seminal account, The
Bog People: Iron-Age Man Preserved, with the unearthing of
"Tollund Man," a 2,000-year-old body found in Central Jutland
in 1950...."
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| CONTROVERSY:
REPATRIATING HUMAN REMAINS |
Policy
for returning human remains: What museums take into consideration
(scotsman.com)
"The
Toi Moko are going home. Two preserved tattooed Maori heads, which have
been mouldering in Perth Museum for more than a century and a half, are
to be returned to their Antipodean homeland. They were rudely removed in
1822 by David Ramsay, a Perth-born ship’s surgeon. Two similar Maori
heads, plus a bone, are also being returned to New Zealand by Glasgow
Museums, rather like the much-publicised Ghost Dance Shirt, returned by
Glasgow to the native American Lakota people in 1999. Ethiopia,
meanwhile, has been celebrating the return of the Aksum obelisk, removed
from the holy city of Aksum by Italian fascists in 1935...."
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Profiling
the controversial mummymaker: Gunther von Hagens
(sundayherald.com)
"A rose by any
other name would smell as sweet. But would the star of Anatomy For
Beginners provoke the same reactions if he wasn’t called Professor
Gunther von Hagens? Would he get as much screen time on Channel 4? Von
Hagens, who found fame and infamy in 2002 when he performed the UK’s
first public autopsy in 170 years, originally made his name as inventor
of the mummification process “plastination” which, preserving and
solidifying tissue, allows organs, muscles or whatever other body bits
you fancy to be displayed as though they were anatomical models.
Encouraging people to see dead people, his Bodyworks exhibition of
pickled cadavers has toured since 1995, making him a multi-millionaire.
(His corpses are contributed by “body donors”, fans who figured
being plastinated was a hip alternative to the burn-or-bury option.)
It’s hard to escape the thought that, in addition to turning corpses
into models, von Hagens has modelled his own image around his work,
teasing out the house-of-horror hints whispering among the gothic peaks
of his name...."
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Near-perfect
3,700-year-old Egyptian mummy found at Dahashur North
(mainichi.co.jp)
"A team of
Japanese researchers from Waseda University's Institute of Egyptology
has found a mummy believed to be almost 3,800 years old at an
archaeological site in Egypt, university officials have announced. The
mummy, thought to be about 3,750 years old, was found at a site in
Dahashur North in Egypt. Researchers said it was found in good
condition, and is believed to be one of the oldest mummies not to have
been plundered or damaged...." with photo
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Krefeld
police find mummified body in compost bin
(xtramsn.co.nz)
"A German woman
hid her father's corpse in a rubbish bin for three years so she could
collect his pension and old age benefits, police said on Thursday.
Police became suspicious after the woman, 55, failed to give a credible
account of her father's whereabouts following a routine check by local
authorities...Police found the partially mummified corpse wrapped in
plastic and buried under leaves. The woman told police she had found him
dead at home and had hidden the body to claim his benefits, the
spokesman said.... "
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| CONTROVERSY:
KING TUT'S CT-SCAN |
Controversy
surrounds recent CT-scan of King Tut: Was it simply done for publicity?
(weekly.ahram.org.eg)
"When the Ministry
of Culture and the Supreme Council of Antiquities (SCA) launched a
five-year project to examine and study all Ancient Egyptian mummies by
means of CT scanning in order to ascertain how they can be best
conserved, the idea was applauded. Eleven mummies in the Egyptian Museum
were scanned. However, when it came to the turn of the Pharaoh
Tutankhamun, some archaeologists and scientists were none too happy.
While the project's supporters saw it as a revolutionary endeavour to
resolve the mystery surrounding the early death of Tutankhamun, its
opponents suggested it was more of a media circus than pure science. A
media campaign launched to question the usefulness of the procedure and
its results accused the Egyptian mission who carried out the CT scan of
being unprofessional, ambiguous, reckless and impatient to implement its
attempt. What triggered the controversy was the sudden withdrawal -- a
week before Tutankhamun's scanning -- of orthopaedist professor Saleh
Bedeir, who was leading the scientific team, and his statement regarding
Tutankhamun's computed tomography...."
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Preserved
remains in jar raise suspicions about controversial medical examiner
(tennessean.com)
"An old jar of
preserved tissue found in the former home of a controversial forensics
doctor might be the autopsied remains of a family pet, Metro officials
said yesterday. The jar, boxes of old case files and personal financial
records were found in a home once owned by Dr. Charles Harlan, a former
Metro medical examiner who has been fighting a long-running state effort
to strip him of his medical license...."
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Third
salt man discovered in Iran (mehrnews.ir)
"The remains of a
skeleton of a man were recently discovered at the Chehrabad salt mine
near Zanjan in northwestern Iran. The third Salt Man’s body was buried
under a two-ton rock, Amir Elahi, the director of the excavation team at
the mine, said on Monday.
Several items such as a leather sack full of salt, a clay tallow burner,
two pairs of leather shoes, and two cow horns were also discovered near
the skeleton...."
See
also the November 2004 archives
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The
mummies of Loulan (washingtontimes.com)
"In past decades,
scores of naturally preserved, freeze-dried mummies with European
features have been unearthed on the edges of the Taklamakan. One of the
most famous, known as "the Beauty of Kroran," was found by
Chinese archaeologists in 1980 north of the old Lop Nor. Buried about
3,800 years ago, clad in a woolen shroud and leather boots, she was in a
very good state of preservation. Her blondish-brown hair, about 12
inches long, was rolled up in a headdress made of felt over a woven
base, and topped with two goose feathers. With her in the grave were a
comb and a long, narrow straw basket...."
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Preserved
horse faces major move (ljworld.com)
"Brad
Kemp has been losing sleep the past few months, hoping he doesn't
beat up a dead horse. Kemp is helping devise a plan to move Comanche
down a story to a new exhibit space. The stuffed warhorse is, of course,
an icon of the nation's Western expansion, one of the most beloved
artifacts at the Kansas University Natural History Museum and the most
famous survivor of the Battle of the Little Bighorn, also known as
Custer's Last Stand...."
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Preserved
and plundered Maori heads to be returned to New Zealand
(bbc.co.uk)
"A dispute over
human heads which were plundered by a Scottish adventurer is set to
reach a peaceful conclusion - after almost 200 years. Councillors in
Perth are likely to agree on Wednesday to return the ancestral items to
the Museum of New Zealand. The tattooed heads, known as toi moko, are
stored in Perth Museum. But they are sacred to the Maori, who are
demanding the return of the preserved remains...."
Additional
story at nzherald.co.nz
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| POSSIBILITY:
PEOPLE'S MUSEUM |
Mummy
in the basement may lead to People's Museum
(nytimes.com; free registration required)
"The Sepanski
collection is so Sepanski: peculiar in choice, limitless in possibility.
At last count it contained more than 30,000 items, from a dinosaur egg
to a Zulu ceremonial dance shield, from two elephant tusks to five
whaling harpoons, from a 1944 movie poster for "The Mummy's
Curse" to - a mummy. Its namesake and curator, Mark Sepanski, keeps
some curios in his Queens home's basement, but most of his collection is
in one of those storage warehouses that people rent to stash winter
clothes, and not, say, a Civil War cannonball. This arrangement followed
years of Mr. Sepanski's coming home and asking his wife to guess what he
had in a box this time. One time, a dinosaur tibia. Another time, a
mummified hand that she said looked more like a piece of bacon. It was
like living in a museum...."
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1,700
CT images may solve the mysteries of King Tut's life and death
(azdailysun.com)
"A team of
researchers briefly removed King Tut's mummy from its tomb Wednesday and
laid bare his bones for a CT scan that could solve an enduring mystery:
Was it murder or natural causes that killed Egypt's boy pharaoh 3,000
years ago? Tut's toes and fingers and an eerie outline of his face could
be seen as the mummy, resting in a box to protect it, was placed inside
the machine in a specially equipped van parked near his underground tomb
in the famed Valley of the Kings. The 1,700 images taken during the
15-minute CT scan could answer many of the mysteries that shroud King
Tutankhamun's life and death -- including his royal lineage, his exact
age at the time of his death -- now estimated at 17 -- and the reason he
died...." with photo
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California
Science Center to open Body Worlds 2 with over 200 "all-new
plastinated real human body specimens" as Body Worlds 1 heads for
Chicago (monstersandcritics.com)
"In response to
the tremendous popularity of BODY WORLDS: The Anatomical Exhibition of
Real Human Bodies, the California Science Center's President Jeffrey N.
Rudolph is pleased to announce the debut of BODY WORLDS 2 scheduled to
open January 29 and run through March 27, 2005. Since July, more than
half a million guests have visited BODY WORLDS, distinguishing it as the
most well attended special exhibit in California Science Center history.
Visitor surveys reveal that numerous guests are visiting the exhibit
three and four times. To accommodate the crowds, the Science Center
opened on Christmas and New Years Day. BODY WORLDS closes on January 23
and travels to the Chicago Museum of Science and Industry where it will
open in February. BODY WORLDS 2 equals its predecessor in size and
proportion, comprising 20,000 sq. feet, and more than 200 all-new
plastinated real human body specimens including more than 20 whole
bodies, healthy and unhealthy organs, body parts and slices...." with
photo
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New
theory proposed about Iceman's death: Ötzi died in power struggle
(discovery.com)
"Ötzi the Iceman,
the world's oldest and best-preserved mummy, might have been murdered in
a struggle for power, according to a new theory that identifies the
5,300-year-old mummy as the powerful leader of a Neolithic
community...."
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| DISCOVERY:
SOUTH CAROLINA |
Mummified
footprint found in shoe belonging to one of Hunley's crew members
(thestate.com)
"A charred and
ragged matchstick looks like a piece of trash, but for archaeologists
working on the H.L. Hunley, it's a revealing piece of history. Since
scientists began pulling artifacts from the Civil War-era submarine in
2001, a small staff of experts have been working to preserve them. The
variety of material - metal, wood, textiles, leather, cork and even
rubber - forced the Hunley lab staff to consider a number of different
restoration techniques.... Although most of the shoes had disintegrated,
scientists have cleaned and preserved some to the point that they have
the fossilized imprint of the skin of one crewman in a shoe...."
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Relics
of mummified Spanish missionary displayed in Goa
(newkerala.com)
"...About 2.2
million people have visited the Se Cathedaral to venerate the body of
St. Xavier, in a ritual that only takes place once a decade. The Spanish
missionary's body, placed in a glass-topped intricately carved silver
casket, was on a ceremonial display for more than 40 days...."
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Minnesota
artists use preserved roadkill to create art
(nytimes.com; free registration required)
"Three artists in
Minneapolis are trying to breathe new life into the art of preserving
the dead. Dead animals, that is. The three, Scott Bibus, Sarina Brewer
and Robert Marbury, are passionate about taxidermy, a practice they
consider an art form and one that they say has suffered from the bigotry
of the art world and the provincialism of professional taxidermists. The
artists call themselves the Minnesota Association of Rogue Taxidermists,
and they are dedicated to exploring the artistic possibilities of
stuffing and mounting animal remains - and not without a certain sly
humor...."
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Woman
who died alone eight years ago is finally discovered--naturally
mummified (wpherald.com)
"A woman who died
in a Moscow apartment lay undiscovered for eight years before neighbors
reported they had not seen her 'for a while....' Police officers found
her mummified body slumped over a newspaper dated 1996."
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| MUMMY
MUSEUM: FREAKATORIUM |
NYC's
Freakatorium, including preserved body parts, closed at end of 2004
(nytimes.com; free registration required)
"With a live
two-headed turtle named Fric and Frac, Sammy Davis Jr.'s glass eye and
Tom Thumb's clothing, the Freakatorium, El Museo Loco, a Lower East Side
emporium of oddities, would seem to be a good fit in a city that prides
itself on nurturing eccentricities. But even with a $5 admission fee,
the Freakatorium never attracted more than a handful of visitors daily.
Yesterday, it closed up shop...The collection will move to [the owner's]
new house in Connecticut, perhaps into the attic...."
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