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King Tut
Egyptian Mystery Pharaoh
 

 

 

Tutankhamun : The Mystery of the Boy King by Zahi HawassMummies of stillborn infants found in King Tut's tomb to have DNA tested: Was Tut their father? (telegraph.co.uk)

"The two tiny female fetuses - found in Luxor as part of the 1922 discovery of the boy king's tomb - may be his stillborn children, the Council said. In a statement, Zahi Hawass, the head of the Egyptian antiquities, said the tests will also try to determine Tutankhamun's family linage, a source of ambiguity among many Egyptologists. "All of these results will be compared to each other, along with those of the mummy of King Tutankhamun," Mr Hawass said. There has been no archaeological indication that the young pharaoh, who died around the age of 19 under mysterious circumstances over 3,000 years ago, left any offspring. Scholars believe that at the age of 12, Tutankhamun married his half-sister, Ankhesenamun - the third daughter of Pharaoh Akhenaten by his wife Nefertiti - but the couple had no surviving children. Tutankhamun was one of the last kings of Egypt's 18th Dynasty and ruled during a crucial, turmoil-filled period. Ashraf Selim, a radiologist and member of the Egyptian team, said the tests could take several months. So far, the team has carried out CT scans on the two fetuses and taken samples for DNA tests.... There is some secrecy surrounding Egypt's DNA testing of mummies.... "

 

King Tut's unwrapped mummy now on public exhibit for first time (guardian.co.uk)

"Eighty-five years after the archaeologist Howard Carter first walked into Tutankhamun's tomb in Egypt's Valley of the Kings, the rest of the world got its first glimpse of the most famous pharaoh in history. Yesterday the boy king's delicate remains were transferred from a stone sarcophagus in his tomb to a climate-controlled glass box to preserve it for the future. Tutankhamun has captured the world's imagination in the decades since his 3,000-year-old mummy was found. An exhibition of some of the ancient artefacts found in the tomb is coming to Britain later this month. It is currently touring the US, where it attracted 4 million people in its first few months. Thousands of tourists also visit the tomb in Luxor every month...."

King Tut's mummy to go on display for first time (canada.com)

"Egyptian authorities are to put on display the mummy of the boy pharaoh, Tutankhamen, in November, the head of the country's High Council for Antiquities said Friday. "For the first time ever, the mummy of the golden pharaoh will be taken out of its sarcophagus and shown to tourists inside its tomb in the Valley of the Kings, near Luxor," Zahi Hawass said. The mummy will be placed in a glass sarcophagus with climate control...."

New theory on King Tut's death suggest he died in hunting accident (nationalgeographic.com)

"Tutankhamun is widely thought to have died of an infection stemming from a broken leg, after CT scans in 2005 revealed a severe fracture in his left thighbone, challenging theories that he had been murdered. "He had an accident when he was hunting in the desert," said Zahi Hawass, secretary general of the Supreme Council of Antiquities, who has overseen recent examinations of the pharaoh's mummy. Falling from the chariot made this fracture in his left leg, and this really is in my opinion how he died." The new theory stems largely from examinations of some of the 5,000 artifacts found in the king's tomb, which suggest he was an active, sporting young man and not the sheltered and fragile boy often portrayed by history. Among the evidence for the theory are at least two chariots entombed with the king that show signs of frequent use, presumably by Tut himself...." 

'Tutankhamun and the Golden Age of the Pharaohs' opens in Dallas next year, followed by two more U.S. stops (associatedpress.com)

"A popular exhibit including objects buried with Egypt's King Tutankhamun will return to the United States next year with three stops, beginning in Dallas. The exhibit opening Oct. 3, 2008, at the Dallas Museum of Art will be followed by stops at two yet-to-be-name museums. "Tutankhamun and the Golden Age of the Pharaohs" drew nearly 4 million visitors during its two-year, four-city tour that wrapped up this fall after stops in Los Angeles, Fort Lauderdale, Fla., Chicago and Philadelphia. When the exhibit opened in 2005, it was the first time in more than 25 years that treasures from King Tut's tomb were shown in the United States. Next year's exhibit will include artifacts that are new to the show and haven't been seen outside of Egypt...."

Tutankhamun's childhood home exhibited at Penn Museum (huliq.com)

"Amarna, Ancient Egypt's Place in the Sun, the University of Pennsylvania Museum's popular new exhibition about the city of Amarna, Tutankhamun's childhood home, will remain open as a long-term exhibition, adding to the Museum's suite of ancient Egyptian galleries that offer the public a year-round opportunity to explore more than 5,000 years of ancient Egyptian culture, art, and history. Visitors who already have been to the Amarna exhibition will soon have something new to see: on October 3, 2007 to June 2008, the exhibition will be adding a famous sculpture of the head of King Tutankhamun from The Metropolitan Museum of Art, as part of a short-term loan exchange with that institution. Penn Museum's own kneeling statue of Tutankhamun, a featured item in the final section of the Amarna exhibition, will come down, to join the Met's exhibition, Gifts for the Gods: Images from Egyptian Temples, opening in New York October 16."

Researcher discusses death of King Tut: A badly broken and infected leg killed him (guardian.co.uk)

"The world's most celebrated boy king, Tutankhamun, may have died after badly breaking a leg while playing sport. A detailed scan of the mummy, which was uncovered in the Valley of Kings in 1922, has revealed the high-impact fracture as the most likely cause of death. Speculation over the death of Tutankhamun has raged since the mummy was first inspected in 1925, three years after his tomb was excavated by Howard Carter and his patron Lord Carnarvon. The first x-ray scans conducted in 1968 found signs of damage to the skull, prompting suggestions that he had been killed by a blow to the head. Researchers led by Ashraf Selim, a radiologist at Kasr Eleini Teaching Hospital at Cairo University, used a mobile CT scanner to build up a 3D image of the 3,300-year-old body from 1,900 separate images. The reconstruction showed him to be 5ft 11in tall and probably 19 years old when he died. But precision scans of the king's left thigh revealed extensive details of a high-impact fracture above the left knee. The kneecap was badly twisted to the outside of the leg, and the wound was open to the outside world, where it was vulnerable to infection. What is believed to be the remnants of embalming fluid had deeply penetrated the fracture, suggesting the injury was sustained in the king's lifetime and not inflicted during the original excavation.... How the injury was sustained is still uncertain, but the...fracture matches a common breakage suffered by jockeys...."

Who was better endowed? Tut or Otzi? (discovery.com)

"King Tutankhamun ... could ... stand out in the shrunken world of male mummies, according to a close look into old pictures of the 3,300-year-old mummified king....  At first look, Burton's pictures may seem to indicate that King Tut could have been a little better endowed. But according to mummy expert Eduard Egarter Vigl, the pharaoh was normally built.... Caretaker of Ötzi the Iceman, the world's oldest and best-preserved mummy, Egarter was also a member of the Egyptian-led research team that examined King Tut's CT scan images.... Ötzi's natural mummification and dehydration in an Alpine glacier produced a "collapse...." which left the Iceman with an almost invisible member...."

A summary: What we know about King Tut after scientific analysis (discovery.com) 

"On Jan. 5, 2005, the mummy of Tutankhamun was removed from its tomb in the Valley of the Kings (KV62) for the first time in almost 80 years. An all-Egyptian team, led by Zahi Hawass, carried out a 15-minute CT scan which produced over 1,700 images. These images were studied by an Egyptian team, under the auspices of Madiha Khattab, Dean of the Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, and then by a foreign team composed of experts from Italy and Switzerland...."

Zahi Hawass's final take on King Tut (discovery.com) 

"King Tut's case is closed, top Egyptologist Dr. Zahi Hawass has told Discovery News. Other, new exciting findings are waiting to be uncovered from the Egyptian sands...." 

Another announcement about King Tut's cause of death: A wounded knee? (ansa.it) 

"Tutankhamun was killed by a sword blow to the knee, Italian experts claim. Two doctors from Bolzano University, longtime researchers into Italy's famed Iceman, were part of an international team that recently took another look at Egypt's most famous mummy...."

Interview with Zahi Hawass: Tut's death will remain mystery, but publicity for new exhibit will not (travelvideo.tv)

In this interview Hawass gives what may be the final word about the study of King Tut and the cause of his death: "There’s no way to find out if he was poisoned even if you look at his internal organs. They will not show any signs. It is impossible to prove foul play. I declare the case on King Tut close! He will not need any further examination. We should leave the King now in peace. His death shall remain a mystery for the rest of his afterlife!  King Tut’s mystery will continue. After all, he is the most important discovery in the Valley of the Kings." He also explains that the scan of King Tut was, in some ways, publicity for the upcoming tour of a new King Tut exhibit (beginning in LA in June 2005).

Additional article (medicalnewstoday.com)

Additional article (guardian.co.uk)

Additional article (reuters.co.uk)

Additional article (discovery.com)

Visit Zahi Hawass's King Tut CT-scan page (with photos)

Photo of Tut's full-body CT-scan

Close-up photo of King Tut's face

 

 

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Latest Update: 31 July 2008

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