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Written in Bones: How Human Remains Unlock the Secrets of the Dead

by Paul Bahn

International experts show how the careful study of bones can reveal the lives, cultures and beliefs of ancient societies

Written in Bones: How Human Remains Unlock the Secrets of the Dead by Paul Bahn (as editor and author) is a collection of 36 detailed case studies involving the study of human remains, some skeletal, some mummified. Bahn is an archaeologist and prolific writer (Amazon alone lists 45 books that he's published) who knows how to make his subject come alive. He has selected some lesser known examples as well as some more popular cases. Almost all get a detailed up-to-date treatment usually by an expert on the case itself.

Those of interest to Mummy Tombs visitors include the following chapters:

  • the Pompeii ash mummies (Italy). This is one of the few books to include a report about these mummies. 

  • the Iceman (Italy). This seven-page report contains the most up-to-date information of any book about the Iceman currently published in English and includes information about his wounds, including the embedded arrowhead.

  • Windeby Girl (Germany). Little is known about Windeby Girl, so this report includes as much information about other bog bodies as it does about her in this excellent brief summary.

  • the Marquise of Dai (China). It is hard to find information about this mummy, and this five-page report goes a long way in making up for the dearth of information about her. Excellent photos accompany the article.

  • the Fenghuangshan Tomb mummy (China). A description of the rarely reported tomb and mummy of Sui Xiaoyuan, discovered in the 1970s.

  • Tashtyk mummies (Siberia). A rare mummy from southern Siberia, these date from the first through the sixth centuries AD. This is a fascinating seven-page account and includes photos of the mummies, their masks, and other related objects.

  • Inca sacrificial mummies of Llullaillaco (South America). An excellent account of the expedition that uncovered these remarkable mummies and accompanying artifacts; well-documented with photos of "the best preserved of the frozen mummies that have been found in the Andes).

  • the Chinchorro mummies (Chile). Eight rarely-published photos and five pages of information make this a good overall account of the oldest mummies found to date. 

The book also presents three chapters about Egyptian mummies. Although informative, these are the least interesting chapters (and most predictable) in the book. They include a chapter on King Tut (which takes the most familiar route of all: it discusses who might have killed King Tut based on an analysis of his mummy), the mummy in Tomb KV55 (now reduced to bones, this may be Smenkhkare, the brother of King Tut--or not), and the Royal Mummies (a rehash of the discovery of the cache of New Kingdom mummies in 1871). 

The remainder of the book deals with skeletal discoveries and their meanings. Each case study gives information about the discovery, a description of the remains, and the meaning behind them. Except for the poor work on Egypt, you can't go wrong with this book, which will take you to places you haven't been and get you thinking about people you may never have heard of before. This book is guaranteed to start readers on a hunt for further research material, as well. 250 color photographs, 192 pages. Highly recommended! 

 

Table of Contents

Introduction

1. A Way of Life

The Mohenjo Daro "Massacre," You Are What You Eat, The Lapedo Child, The Moundville Dwarf Burials, Buried With the Friars, Lewis Man: A Face from the Past, C18: The Pounder from UR, The Einiqua: People of a Hot, Dry Frontier Land

2. Natural Deaths

Bodies from the Ashes: Herculaneum and Pompeii, The Wife of the Marquis of Tai, The Triple Burial of Dolni Vestonice, Fenguangshan Tomb 168, Turkana Boy, Vilnius and the Ghost of the Grand Armee, Kennewick Man

3. Deliberate Deaths

The Iceman, The Butchered Anasazi, A War Monument in Gaul, Windeby Girl, Who--or What--Killed Tutankhamun, The Cap Blan Lady, Batavia's Graveyard, High-Mountain Inca Sacrifices, Prehistoric Homicides and Assault, The Sacrifices at Huaca de la Luna

4. Burials

Pit of the Bones, The Prehistoric Graves of Siberia, A Woman from Roman London, The Romito Dwarf, Anne Mowbray and the Skeletons in the Tower, The Mysterious Burials of the Okunev Culture, Positioned for Political Influence

5. Mummies and Mummification

Chinchorro Mummies, The Mysterious Mummy in Tomb 55, Restoring the Royal Mummies, Funerary Rituals of the Tashtyk Culture

Index, Bibliography

 
 

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Latest Update: 15 May 2008

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