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Background information about the mummy |
There are two
Windeby bodies, known as Windeby I and Windeby II. Windeby
is an estate near Schleswig that contains a small bog. In 1952, the owners decided to cut
the peat and sell it for fuel. Shortly, workers discovered the body of a fourteen-year-old
girl who became known as Windeby I. Although the peat-cutting machinery had already
severed one of her legs; a foot, and a hand, work was stopped immediately to study the
discovery.
P. V. Glob in The
Bog People described the girl's position in the peat:
She lay
on her back, her head twisted to one side, her left arm outstretched.... The right arm was
bent in against the chest, as if defensively, while the legs were lightly drawn up, the
left over the right. The head, with its delicate face, and the hands, were preserved best:
the chest had completely disintegrated and the ribs were visible.... The hair, reddish
from the effects of the bog acids but originally light blond, was of exceptional fineness
but had been shaved off with a razor on the left side of the head.
Her
eyes were blindfolded with a strip of cloth woven from brown, yellow, and red threads. She
had drowned in the first century A.D. and her death was not an accident--her body was anchored by
a large stone and branches from a birch tree. Glob imagined her being "led naked out
on to the bog with bandaged eyes ... and drowned in the little peat pit, which must have
held twenty inches of water or more."
A short time
after the discovery of Windeby I, a man's body (now known as Windeby II) was found sixteen
feet away. Unlike Windeby I, he had been strangled first and then placed in the bog.
Sharpened, forked branches had been jammed into the peat around him to make sure that he
stayed put.
(This
account is taken from How to Make a Mummy Talk
(Houghton Mifflin, 1995; Dell, 1997)
1. Scientists
found that the girl had died an unnatural death during the First Century A.D.
She had been prepared for death in a number of unusual ways. First, like some
other bog bodies that have been found, half of her head had been shaved of hair.
Second, a woolen headband had been used to blindfold her eyes. Finally, a collar
had been placed around her neck.
As a result of these special preparations, most
researchers agree that the Windeby Girl was not sacrificed to the gods. Although
they could not find any wounds on her body, scientists suspected that she was
drowned in the bog, held down in perhaps twenty inches of water by some branches
and a large stone. But they had no idea why the girl was killed. Could she have
been a criminal who was being executed in a gruesome way? Could she have been
afflicted with some type of disease that may have marked her for an early death?
No one will ever know, though many theories have been proposed. One German
scholar, for example, suggested that she may have been blindfolded because
people afraid of her evil eye.
2. In
1970, when the body was reexamined, so little of it remained that scientists
could not say with certainty that the body was female. Windeby Girl could
actually be Windeby Boy.
The Landesmuseum (Schleswig,
Germany) displays Windeby Girl and four other bog bodies in separate dioramas: men from Damendorf,
Rendswühren, and Dätgen and a very interesting skull
from Osterby. All are named for the areas where they were discovered and, like Windeby I and
II, all were sacrificed.
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